Surface Layers on Barium Titanate Single Crystals above the Curie Point

1961 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Schlosser ◽  
M. E. Drougard
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Curie Point ◽  
Surface Layers

Distribution of a chromium impurity in the surface layers of artificial emerald single crystals

1979 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372
Author(s):  
M. V. Vasilenko ◽  
G. V. Bukin ◽  
F. F. Gavrilov ◽  
A. V. Kruzhalov ◽  
V. N. Mizgulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Surface Layers

Structure and Properties of Single Crystal Al2O3 Implanted with Chromium and Zirconium

1981 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Mchargue ◽  
H. Naramoto ◽  
B. R. Appleton ◽  
C. W. White ◽  
J. M. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Rutherford Backscattering ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Indentation Fracture ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Indentation Fracture Toughness

ABSTRACTSingle crystals of Al2O3 were implanted with chromium and zirconium to fluences of 1 × 1016 to 1 × 1017 ions cm−2. Rutherford backscattering-channeling studies showed the surface layers to be damaged but crystalline with the implanted ions randomly distributed. The microhardness and indentation fracture toughness were higher for the random solutions than for conventionally formed solid solutions. Changes in structure and properties caused by annealing in air at temperatures up to 1800°C were studied.

Properties of Surface Layers in Single Crystals of Calomel

1982 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Č. Barta ◽  
V. Brožek ◽  
B. H´jek ◽  
Č. Barta
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Surface Layers

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of barium titanate ceramics prepared by the citric route. Residual carbon study

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2388-2392 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Miot ◽  
E. Husson ◽  
C. Proust ◽  
R. Erre ◽  
J. P. Coutures
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Residual Carbon ◽  
Ion Etching ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Titanate Ceramics

Powder and ceramics of barium titanate prepared by the citric process were studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Spectra of C1s, O1s, Ti2p, Ba3d, and Ba4d levels are analyzed in powder and ceramics immediately after the sintering step and after several months of exposure in the air. Ar-ion etching allowed one to characterize the material intrinsic carbon. The results are discussed in comparison with works previously published on oxide single crystals.

scholarly journals Precursor Phenomena of Barium Titanate Single Crystals Grown Using a Solid-State Single Crystal Growth Method Studied with Inelastic Brillouin Light Scattering and Birefringence Measurements

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Han Oh ◽  
Jae-Hyeon Ko ◽  
Ho-Yong Lee ◽  
Iwona Lazar ◽  
Krystian Roleder
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Melting Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Crystal Quality ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Growth Method

The nature of precursor phenomena in the paraelectric phase of ferroelectrics is one of the main questions to be resolved from a fundamental point of view. Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is one of the most representative perovskite-structured ferroelectrics intensively studied until now. The pretransitional behavior of BaTiO3 single crystal grown using a solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method was investigated for the first time and compared to previous results. There is no melting process in the SSCG method, thus the crystal grown using a SSCG method have inherent higher levels of impurity and defect concentrations, which is a good candidate for investigating the effect of crystal quality on the precursor phenomena. The acoustic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties, as well as birefringence, of the SSCG-grown BaTiO3 were examined over a wide temperature range. Especially, the acoustic phonon behavior was investigated in terms of Brillouin spectroscopy, which is a complementary technique to Raman spectroscopy. The obtained precursor anomalies of the SSCG-grown BaTiO3 in the cubic phase were similar to those of other single crystals, in particular, of high-quality single crystal grown by top-seeded solution growth method. These results clearly indicate that the observed precursor phenomena are common and intrinsic effect irrespective of the crystal quality.

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