Interrelationship of Substrate Temperature and Angle of Incidence Effects upon Anisotropy Variations in Evaporated Nickel‐Iron Thin Films

1963 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert J. Hardwick
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
Nickel Iron

scholarly journals Fabrication, micro-structure characteristics and transport properties of co-evaporated thin films of Bi2Te3 on AlN coated stainless steel foils

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Ahmed ◽  
Seungwoo Han
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Film Composition ◽  
High Substrate ◽  
Foil Substrate

AbstractN-type bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) thin films were prepared on an aluminum nitride (AlN)-coated stainless steel foil substrate to obtain optimal thermoelectric performance. The thermal co-evaporation method was adopted so that we could vary the thin film composition, enabling us to investigate the relationship between the film composition, microstructure, crystal preferred orientation and thermoelectric properties. The influence of the substrate temperature was also investigated by synthesizing two sets of thin film samples; in one set the substrate was kept at room temperature (RT) while in the other set the substrate was maintained at a high temperature, of 300 °C, during deposition. The samples deposited at RT were amorphous in the as-deposited state and therefore were annealed at 280 °C to promote crystallization and phase development. The electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient were measured and the results were interpreted. Both the transport properties and crystal structure were observed to be strongly affected by non-stoichiometry and the choice of substrate temperature. We observed columnar microstructures with hexagonal grains and a multi-oriented crystal structure for the thin films deposited at high substrate temperatures, whereas highly (00 l) textured thin films with columns consisting of in-plane layers were fabricated from the stoichiometric annealed thin film samples originally synthesized at RT. Special emphasis was placed on examining the nature of tellurium (Te) atom based structural defects and their influence on thin film properties. We report maximum power factor (PF) of 1.35 mW/m K2 for near-stoichiometric film deposited at high substrate temperature, which was the highest among all studied cases.

Physical Properties Of Single-Phase Skutterudite Thin-Films (CoSb3 and IrSb3)

1998 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Caylor ◽  
A. M. Stacy ◽  
T. Sands ◽  
R. Gronsky
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Rutherford Back Scattering ◽  
Phonon Component ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structure Morphology ◽  
High Vapor

AbstractBulk skutterudite phases based on the CoAs3 structure have yielded compositions with a high thermoelectric figure-of-merit (“ZT”) through the use of doping and substitutional alloying. It is postulated that further enhancements in ZT may be attained in artificially structured skutterudites by engineering the microstructure to enhance carrier mobility while suppressing the phonon component of the thermal conductivity. In this work the growth and properties of singlephase CoSb3 and IrSb3 skutterudite thin films are reported. The films are synthesized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) where the crystallinity can be controlled by the deposition temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Rutherford- Back Scattering (RBS) were used to probe phase, structure, morphology and stoichiometry of the films as functions of growth parameters and substrate type. A substrate temperature of 250°C was found to be optimal for the deposition of the skutterudites from stoichiometric targets. Above this temperature the film is depleted of antimony due to its high vapor pressure eventually reaching a composition where the skutterudite structure is no longer stable. However, when films are grown from antimony-rich targets the substrate temperature can be increased to at least 350°C while maintaining the skutterudite phase. In addition, adhesion properties of the films are explored in terms of the growth mode and substrate interaction. Finally, preliminary room temperature electrical and thermal measurements are reported.

scholarly journals Photoluminescence Activity of Neodymium-Doped Gallium Oxide Thin Films

2008 ◽  
Vol 1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celine Lecerf ◽  
Philippe Marie ◽  
Cedric Frilay ◽  
Julien Cardin ◽  
Xavier Portier
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Gallium Oxide ◽  
Electronic Transitions ◽  
Oxide Thin Films ◽  
Structural And Optical Properties ◽  
Luminescence Efficiency

AbstractPhotoluminescence activity was observed for neodymium-doped gallium oxide thin films prepared by radiofrequency magnetron co-sputtering. Structural and optical properties of as-grown and annealed films were studied and photoluminescence activity was especially investigated. The most intense lines were associated to the 4F3/2  4I9/2 and 4F3/2  4I11/2 electronic transitions of Nd3+. The effects of deposition and treatment parameters such as the substrate temperature, the post anneal treatment or the neodymium content in the films were particularly examined with the aim to reach the best luminescence efficiency.

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