Cosmic Rays as a High‐Energy Particle Source

1967 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 874-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. Cowan ◽  
M. K. Moe
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750083
Author(s):  
Enrico Conti ◽  
Giorgio Sartori

Extended Air Showers produced by cosmic rays impinging on the earth atmosphere irradiate radio frequency radiation through different mechanisms. Upon certain conditions, the emission has a coherent nature, with the consequence that the emitted power is not proportional to the energy of the primary cosmic rays, but to the energy squared. The effect was predicted in 1962 by Askaryan and it is nowadays experimentally well established and exploited for the detection of ultra high energy cosmic rays. In this paper, we discuss in detail the conditions for coherence, which in literature have been too often taken for granted, and calculate them analytically, finding a formulation which comprehends both the coherent and the incoherent emissions. We apply the result to the Cherenkov effect, obtaining the same conclusions derived by Askaryan, and to the geosynchrotron radiation.


1969 ◽  
Vol 99 (9) ◽  
pp. 149-151
Author(s):  
V.A. Akulichev ◽  
L.R. Gavrilov ◽  
V.G. Grebinnik ◽  
V.A. Zhukov ◽  
G. Libman ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent G. McCammon ◽  
Mark E. Lowry ◽  
Yuan-Hann Chang ◽  
Paul J. Parker ◽  
Bolek Wyslouch ◽  
...  

Atomic Energy ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 621-632
Author(s):  
V. A. Biryukov ◽  
B. M. Golovin ◽  
L. I. Lapidus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojtek Hajdas ◽  
Radoslaw Marcinkowski ◽  
Hualin Xiao ◽  
Ronny Kramert

<p>The LGR High Energy Particle Spectrometer HEPS for the ESA Lagrange mission belongs to the satellite in-situ instrument suite. The satellite will be placed at the Lagrange point L5 for space weather measurements and real-time observations and alerts. The HEPS instrument with its six detector subsystems will enable the detecting of electrons, protons, and heavy ions at high flux conditions during Solar Energetic Particle Events. The electron and proton detection systems rely on standard telescope techniques covering energy ranges from 100 keV to 15 MeV and 3 MeV to 1 GeV respectively. Two sets of telescopes will be installed facing opposite directions along the Parker spiral. Additional detector with a wide angular range will enable measurements of angular distributions of particles traveling towards the satellite from the Sun. The HEPS heavy-ion telescope HIT represents a new design utilizing a set of scintillators and SiPM light converters. HIT electronics is equipped with a dedicated radiation-tolerant ASIC optimized for low power use and fast signal detections. The first model of HIT was developed and verified for spectroscopic measurements and ion identification. We report on test measurements as well as Monte Carlo simulations of the whole instrument. Results will be discussed and implications on the final design of the instrument provided.</p>


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