Hysteresis Studies of Reactor‐Irradiated Single‐Crystal Barium Titanate

1965 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 2175-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Glower ◽  
D. L. Hester
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal

scholarly journals Correction: Oxygen diffusion in single crystal barium titanate

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 29568-29568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Kessel ◽  
Roger A. De Souza ◽  
Manfred Martin
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Oxygen Diffusion ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Phys Chem Chem Phys

Correction for ‘Oxygen diffusion in single crystal barium titanate’ by Markus Kessel et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 12587–12597.

Single-crystal barium titanate thin films by ion slicing

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Izuhara ◽  
I.-L. Gheorma ◽  
R. M. Osgood ◽  
A. N. Roy ◽  
H. Bakhru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal

scholarly journals Precursor Phenomena of Barium Titanate Single Crystals Grown Using a Solid-State Single Crystal Growth Method Studied with Inelastic Brillouin Light Scattering and Birefringence Measurements

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Han Oh ◽  
Jae-Hyeon Ko ◽  
Ho-Yong Lee ◽  
Iwona Lazar ◽  
Krystian Roleder
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Melting Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Crystal Quality ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Growth Method

The nature of precursor phenomena in the paraelectric phase of ferroelectrics is one of the main questions to be resolved from a fundamental point of view. Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is one of the most representative perovskite-structured ferroelectrics intensively studied until now. The pretransitional behavior of BaTiO3 single crystal grown using a solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method was investigated for the first time and compared to previous results. There is no melting process in the SSCG method, thus the crystal grown using a SSCG method have inherent higher levels of impurity and defect concentrations, which is a good candidate for investigating the effect of crystal quality on the precursor phenomena. The acoustic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties, as well as birefringence, of the SSCG-grown BaTiO3 were examined over a wide temperature range. Especially, the acoustic phonon behavior was investigated in terms of Brillouin spectroscopy, which is a complementary technique to Raman spectroscopy. The obtained precursor anomalies of the SSCG-grown BaTiO3 in the cubic phase were similar to those of other single crystals, in particular, of high-quality single crystal grown by top-seeded solution growth method. These results clearly indicate that the observed precursor phenomena are common and intrinsic effect irrespective of the crystal quality.

Etching-enhanced growth of indentation crack in barium titanate single crystal

2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 1162-1165
Author(s):  
R.M. Wang ◽  
X.W. Zhao ◽  
W.Y. Chu ◽  
Y.J. Su ◽  
L.J. Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Indentation Crack

Switching Current in Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals

1999 ◽  
Vol 604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uma Belegundu ◽  
Xiaohong Du ◽  
Kenji Uchino
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Applied Field ◽  
Exponential Dependence ◽  
Polarization Reversal ◽  
Switching Current ◽  
Linear Fit ◽  
Two Phases

AbstractSwitching current measurements have been carried out on relaxorferroelectric single crystal-pure PZN, and the solid solution (1-x) Pb(Zni1/3 Nb2/3)O3 - x PbTiO3 with x= 0.04, 0.09, 0.10. Measurements have been done for crystallographic directions [001] and [111] for all these compositions. Switching times versus the applied field showed the following results. Pure PZN along [111] and 0.90PZN—O. 10PT along [001], and [111] showed an exponential dependence. Along [001] the PZN showed a linear fit. For solid solution single crystals-0.96PZN -0.04PT and 0.91PZN £ 0.09PT, a linear fit was obtained for the reciprocal switch times versus applied field for both the directions. If we draw a parallel picture with the reported barium titanate data, it appears that the polarization reversal is controlled by nucleation along [111]- spontaneous direction for PZN and [001], [111]for 0.90PZN - O.10PT. The mobility of the reversed domains controls the reversal along [001] for PZN and the solid solution single crystals with rhombohedral composition along [001] and [111]. The transient current curves showed two maximum points for crystals with x = 0.04 and 0.09. This is attributed to the co-existence of the two phases in 0.96PZN -0.04PT and 0. 91PZN - 0.09PT crystals.

scholarly journals Oxygen diffusion in single crystal barium titanate

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 12587-12597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Kessel ◽  
Roger A. De Souza ◽  
Manfred Martin
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Space Charge ◽  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
Oxygen Diffusion ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Space Charge Layer ◽  
Charge Layer ◽  
Migration Enthalpy

Oxygen isotope experiments reveal a surface space-charge layer and a migration enthalpy of oxygen vacancies of 0.7 eV.

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