Variation of the S Character and of the Average Excitation Energy in the NMR 13C–H Coupling Constants

1967 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 3082-3083 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Cyr ◽  
T. J. R. Cyr

A procedure is described for calculating the average excitation energy of an atom or molecule appropriate to the slowing down of a beam of charged particles in a gas. The procedure is applied to helium with the result that its average excitation energy is 42∙0 eV.


1990 ◽  
Vol 242 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 309-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Friedman

1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 763-767
Author(s):  
R. Radeglia

Abstract u r th e o re tis c h e n I n te r p r e ta t io n d e r A n is o tr o p ie d e r 13C -N M R -c h e m is d ie n V e rs c h ie b u n g e n des E th y le n s u n d B en zen s a u f h a lb e m p iris c h e r G r u n d la g e On the Semiempirical Theoretical Interpretation of the Anisotropy of 13C n.m.r. Chemical Shifts of Ethylene and Benzene The paramagnetic contribution of the 13C screening constants and their anisotropics are cal­ culated by using localized orbitals and the CNDO/2 method in the molecular orbital description. A comparison of the average energy method for calculating of shielding tensors with the sum-over-states method is performed. It is concluded that the average excitation energy is higher for the screening perpendicular to the molecular plane.


1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
M.I. ADAMOVICH ◽  
M.M. AGGARWAL ◽  
Y.A. ALEXANDROV ◽  
N.P. ANDREEVA ◽  
...  

This paper presents data on the emission of helium fragments due to break up of 200 A GeV 32S ions in collision with emulsion nuclei. A total of 499 minimum bias events have been studied in an emulsion stack and 97 events in emulsion chambers. Emission angles of He fragments have been measured with high precision. This data has been compared with data of breakup of heavier as well as lighter projectiles and we observe that the value of the momentum spread, σ(p), increases with increasing projectile mass. The bulk part of the helium emission is consistent with a single source for helium fragments with an average excitation energy of (9.1±0.9) MeV. A tail of a few (<1%) He fragments with higher momenta is observed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 897-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHEELA KIRPEKAR ◽  
THOMAS ENEVOLDSEN ◽  
JENS ODDERSHEDE ◽  
WILLIAM RAYNES

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1299-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Weinberger ◽  
C. Sommers ◽  
U. Pustogowa ◽  
L. Szunyogh ◽  
B. Újfalussy

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