Synchrotron radiation spectrum for an intense relativistic electron ring

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Davidson
1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Peter ◽  
Anthony L. Peratt

Three-dimensional plasma simulations of interacting galactic-dimensioned current filaments show bursts of synchroton radiation of energy density 1·2 ×10−13 erg/cm3 which can be compared with the measured cosmic microwave background energy density of 1·5 × 10−13 erg/cm3. However, the synchrotron emission observed in the simulations is not blackbody. In this paper, we analyze the absorption of the synchrotron emission by the current filaments themselves (i.e., self-absorption) in order to investigate the thermalization of the emitted radiation. It is found that a large number of current filaments (>1031) are needed to make the radiation spectrum blackbody up to the observed measured frequency of 100 GHz. The radiation spectrum and the required number of current filaments is a strong function of the axial magnetic field in the filaments.


1974 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
D R Nicholson ◽  
M J Schwartz

COSMOS ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
A. CHEN ◽  
G. LIU ◽  
L. K. JIAN ◽  
HERBERT O. MOSER

X-ray lithography with synchrotron radiation is an important nanolithographic tool which has unique advantages in the production of high aspect ratio nanostructures. The optimum synchrotron radiation spectrum for nanometer scale X-ray lithography is normally in the range of 500 eV to 2 keV. In this paper, we present the main methods, equipment, process parameters and preliminary results of nanofabrication by proximity X-ray lithography within the nanomanufacturing program pursued by Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS). Nanostructures with feature sizes down to 200 nm and an aspect ratio up to 10 have been successfully achieved by this approach.


2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5221-5229 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Andersson ◽  
P. Helander ◽  
L.-G. Eriksson

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