On the role of block copolymer additives for calcium carbonate crystallization: Small angle neutron scattering investigation by applying contrast variation

2004 ◽  
Vol 120 (19) ◽  
pp. 9410-9423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Endo ◽  
Dietmar Schwahn ◽  
Helmut Cölfen
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Contrast Variation

Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Colloidal Alloys. 1. Contrast Variation Experiments for Mixtures of Hydrogenated and Deuterated Polystyrene Latices in H2O/D2O

Langmuir ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Matsuoka ◽  
Takashi Ikeda ◽  
Hitoshi Yamaoka ◽  
Mitsuhiro Hashimoto ◽  
Toshio Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Contrast Variation ◽  
Scattering Study ◽  
Neutron Scattering Study

Mechanically Interlocked Structure of Polyrotaxane Investigated by Contrast Variation Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (16) ◽  
pp. 6327-6329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Mayumi ◽  
Hitoshi Endo ◽  
Noboru Osaka ◽  
Hideaki Yokoyama ◽  
Michihiro Nagao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Contrast Variation

Small angle neutron scattering experiments on nanostructured matter using contrast variation

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-8) ◽  
pp. 327-330
Author(s):  
S. Janßen ◽  
J. Wagner ◽  
H. Natter ◽  
J. Prewo ◽  
R. Rupp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Contrast Variation

Structure of Nanocomposite Hydrogel Investigated by Means of Contrast Variation Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (14) ◽  
pp. 5406-5411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Endo ◽  
Sho Miyazaki ◽  
Kazutoshi Haraguchi ◽  
Mitsuhiro Shibayama
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Nanocomposite Hydrogel ◽  
Contrast Variation

scholarly journals Amphiphilic Comb Polymers as New Additives in Bicontinuous Microemulsions

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2410
Author(s):  
Debasish Saha ◽  
Karthik R. Peddireddy ◽  
Jürgen Allgaier ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Simona Maccarrone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Amphiphilic Polymers ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Contrast Variation ◽  
Dna Complexes ◽  
Comb Polymers ◽  
Polymer Architectures

It has been shown that the thermodynamics of bicontinuous microemulsions can be tailored via the addition of various different amphiphilic polymers. In this manuscript, we now focus on comb-type polymers consisting of hydrophobic backbones and hydrophilic side chains. The distinct philicity of the backbone and side chains leads to a well-defined segregation into the oil and water domains respectively, as confirmed by contrast variation small-angle neutron scattering experiments. This polymer–microemulsion structure leads to well-described conformational entropies of the polymer fragments (backbone and side chains) that exert pressure on the membrane, which influences the thermodynamics of the overall microemulsion. In the context of the different polymer architectures that have been studied by our group with regards to their phase diagrams and small-angle neutron scattering, the microemulsion thermodynamics of comb polymers can be described in terms of a superposition of the backbone and side chain fragments. The denser or longer the side chain, the stronger the grafting and the more visible the brush effect of the side chains becomes. Possible applications of the comb polymers as switchable additives are discussed. Finally, a balanced philicity of polymers also motivates transmembrane migration in biological systems of the polymers themselves or of polymer–DNA complexes.

scholarly journals Contrast variation by dynamic nuclear polarization and time-of-flight small-angle neutron scattering. I. Application to industrial multi-component nanocomposites

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 2036-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Noda ◽  
Satoshi Koizumi ◽  
Tomomi Masui ◽  
Ryo Mashita ◽  
Hiroyuki Kishimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Ternary Mixture ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Scattering Function ◽  
Contrast Variation

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) at low temperature (1.2 K) and high magnetic field (3.3 T) was applied to a contrast variation study in small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) focusing on industrial rubber materials. By varying the scattering contrast by DNP, time-of-flight SANS profiles were obtained at the pulsed neutron source of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The concentration of a small organic molecule, (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-yl)oxy (TEMPO), was carefully controlled by a doping method using vapour sorption into the rubber specimens. With the assistance of microwave irradiation (94 GHz), almost full polarization of the paramagnetic electronic spin of TEMPO was transferred to the spin state of hydrogen (protons) in the rubber materials to obtain a high proton spin polarization (PH). The following samples were prepared: (i) a binary mixture of styrene–butadiene random copolymer (SBR) with silica particles (SBR/SP); and (ii) a ternary mixture of SBR with silica and carbon black particles (SBR/SP/CP). For the binary mixture (SBR/SP), the intensity of SANS significantly increased or decreased while keeping itsqdependence forPH= −35% orPH= 40%, respectively. Theqbehaviour of SANS for the SBR/SP mixture can be reproduced using the form factor of a spherical particle. The intensity at lowq(∼0.01 Å−1) varied as a quadratic function ofPHand indicated a minimum value atPH= 30%, which can be explained by the scattering contrast between SP and SBR. The scattering intensity at highq(∼0.3 Å−1) decreased with increasingPH, which is attributed to the incoherent scattering from hydrogen. For the ternary mixture (SBR/SP/CP), theqbehaviour of SANS was varied by changingPH. AtPH= −35%, the scattering maxima originating from the form factor of SP prevailed, whereas atPH= 29% andPH= 38%, the scattering maxima disappeared. After decomposition of the total SANS according to inverse matrix calculations, the partial scattering functions were obtained. The partial scattering function obtained for SP was well reproduced by a spherical form factor and matched the SANS profile for the SBR/SP mixture. The partial scattering function for CP exhibited surface fractal behaviour according toq−3.6, which is consistent with the results for the SBR/CP mixture.

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