Influence of magnetic field on the tunneling current in magnetic 10-nm-scale point contact junctions using tunneling atomic force microscopy

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 7246-7248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyoshi Miyamoto ◽  
Kiyoshi Kuga ◽  
Naoto Hayashi ◽  
Kenji Machida ◽  
Ken-ichi Aoshima
Author(s):  
C. Julian Chen

This chapter discusses atomic force microscopy (AFM), focusing on the methods for atomic force detection. Although the force detection always requires a cantilever, there are two types of modes: the static mode and the dynamic mode. The general design and the typical method of manufacturing of the cantilevers are discussed. Two popular methods of static force detection are presented. The popular dynamic-force detection method, the tapping mode is described, especially the methods in liquids. The non-contact AFM, which has achieved atomic resolution in the weak attractive force regime, is discussed in detail. An elementary and transparent analysis of the principles, including the frequency shift, the second harmonics, and the average tunneling current, is presented. It requires only Newton’s equation and Fourier analysis, and the final results are analyzed over the entire range of vibrational amplitude. The implementation is briefly discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (8S3) ◽  
pp. 08KB05 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoharu Kimura ◽  
Yuji Miyato ◽  
Kei Kobayashi ◽  
Hirofumi Yamada ◽  
Kazumi Matsushige

Author(s):  
Поляков ◽  
Petr Polyakov ◽  
Гинзбург ◽  
B. Ginzburg ◽  
Каминская ◽  
...  

In this case we investigate the NdFeB permanent magnet by the atomic force microscopy. Obtained phase diagrams in the center and on the edge of the sample. We investigate the uniformity of the magnetic structure.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Huayu Yang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Yuanyuan Fan ◽  
Di Liu ◽  
...  

We investigate the polarization-switching pathway dependent electrical transport behaviors in rhombohedral-phase BiFeO3 thin films with a point contact geometry. By combining conducting-atomic force microscopy and piezoelectric force microscopy, we simultaneously...


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 095501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yajima ◽  
Hirofumi Tanaka ◽  
Takuya Matsumoto ◽  
Yoichi Otsuka ◽  
Yoshitaka Sugawara ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
pp. 1025-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. LÜTHI ◽  
E. MEYER ◽  
M. BAMMERLIN ◽  
A. BARATOFF ◽  
L. HOWALD ◽  
...  

In this note we report the first observation of salient features of the Si(111)(7×7) reconstructed surface across monatomic steps by dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM) in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). Simultaneous measurements of the resonance frequency shift Δf of the Si cantilever and of the mean tunneling current [Formula: see text] from the cleaned Si tip indicate a restricted range for stable imaging with true atomic resolution. The corresponding characteristics vs. distance reveal why feedback control via Δf is problematic, whereas it is as successful as in conventional STM via [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, local dissipation (energy loss of 10-14 W) through individual atoms is observed and explained by the coupling of the surface atoms to phonons.


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