Miniature diamond anvil pressure cell for single crystal x‐ray diffraction studies

1974 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Merrill ◽  
William A. Bassett
2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 055111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedetta Periotto ◽  
Fabrizio Nestola ◽  
Tonci Balic-Zunic ◽  
Ross J. Angel ◽  
Ronald Miletich ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 7282-7294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Ward ◽  
Haw-Tyng Huang ◽  
Li Zhu ◽  
Arani Biswas ◽  
Dmitry Popov ◽  
...  

The 1 : 1 acetylene–benzene cocrystal, C2H2·C6H6, was synthesized under pressure in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) and its evolution under pressure was studied with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 976
Author(s):  
Paola Comodi ◽  
Maximiliano Fastelli ◽  
Giacomo Criniti ◽  
Konstantin Glazyrin ◽  
Azzurra Zucchini

High-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction was carried out on a single crystal of mascagnite, compressed in a diamond anvil cell. The sample maintained its crystal structure up to ~18 GPa. The volume–pressure data were fitted by a third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state (BM3-EOS) yielding K0 = 20.4(7) GPa, K’0 = 6.1(2), and V0 = 499(1) Å3, as suggested by the F-f plot. The axial compressibilities, calculated with BM3-EOS, were K0a = 35(3), K’0a = 7.7(7), K0b = 10(3), K’0b = 7(1), K0c = 25(1), and K’0c = 4.3(2) The axial moduli measured using a BM2-EOS and fixing K’0 equal to 4, were K0a = 52(2), K0b = 20 (1), and K0c = 29.6(4) GPa, and the anisotropic ratio of K0a:K0b:K0c = 1:0.4:0.5. The evolution of crystal lattice and geometrical parameters indicated no phase transition until 17.6 GPa. Sulphate polyhedra were incompressible and the density increase of 30% compared to investigated pressure should be attributed to the reduction of weaker hydrogen bonds. In contrast, some of them, directed along [100], were very short at room temperature, below 2 Å, and showed a very low compressibility. This configuration explains the anisotropic compressional behavior and the lowest compressibility of the a axis.


Author(s):  
Ross J. Angel ◽  
Sula Milani ◽  
Matteo Alvaro ◽  
Fabrizio Nestola

AbstractWe describe the experimental protocols necessary to measure the crystal structures of minerals trapped within diamonds by single-crystal X-ray diffraction to the same quality as obtained from minerals studied at ambient conditions. The results show that corrections for X-ray absorption in complex cases can be made with good precision. Comparison of the refined structure of a single-crystal olivine inclusion inside a diamond with the structure of a similar olivine held in a high-pressure diamond-anvil cell shows that data resolution, not the correction for absorption effects, is the dominant factor in influencing the quality of structures determined at high pressures by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.


1992 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 13-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Angel ◽  
N. L. Ross ◽  
I. G. Wood ◽  
P. A. Woods

IUCrJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Dominique Laniel ◽  
Bjoern Winkler ◽  
Egor Koemets ◽  
Timofey Fedotenko ◽  
Stella Chariton ◽  
...  

At high pressures, autoionization – along with polymerization and metallization – is one of the responses of simple molecular systems to a rise in electron density. Nitrosonium nitrate (NO+NO3 −), known for this property, has attracted a large interest in recent decades and was reported to be synthesized at high pressure and high temperature from a variety of nitrogen–oxygen precursors, such as N2O4, N2O and N2–O2 mixtures. However, its structure has not been determined unambiguously. Here, we present the first structure solution and refinement for nitrosonium nitrate on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 7.0 and 37.0 GPa. The structure model (P21/m space group) contains the triple-bonded NO+ cation and the NO3 − sp 2-trigonal planar anion. Remarkably, crystal-chemical considerations and accompanying density-functional-theory calculations show that the oxygen atom of the NO+ unit is positively charged – a rare occurrence when in the presence of a less-electronegative element.


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