Charge Exchange Cross Sections Measured at Low Energies in Q Machines

1972 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Andersen ◽  
V. O. Jensen ◽  
P. Michelsen

Charge-exchange cross-sections have been measured for ions of between 25 and 900 eV energy in collision with neutral atoms. The method involves collection and measurement of the chargeexchange ions when a beam is passed through gas. The cases A + in A, He + in He are in satisfactory agreement with the measurements of Rostagni, although showing no maxima at low energies. The cases O+ in N 2 , O + in A, and N + in A show abnormally high values which are believed to be due to the presence of m etastable ions, as well as contributions from the nitrogen rotational and vibrational energy. The cases H + in A, in Kr, in Xe and C + in Xe rise with an increasing energy, to a maximum when a Δ E /hv ≏ 1, Δ E being the energy defect of the hv process, v the velocity of the incident ion, and a a parameter of atomic dimensions ~ (5 to 10) 10 -8 cm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050045
Author(s):  
Pardeep Singh ◽  
Monika Singh ◽  
Neha Rani

The nuclear isotopic structure can be understood easily via the intermediate-energy charge exchange reactions of (p, n) and [Formula: see text]He, [Formula: see text] type. In the current contribution, we present some results for charge exchange reactions induced by 3He on targets lying in mass region [Formula: see text] within the theoretical framework of plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA) and distorted wave impulse approximation (DWIA). Here, the recoil effects in PWIA have also been considered. Particularly, the angular distributions and the unit cross-sections have been calculated and compared with the available data. Further, the importance of inclusion of the exchange contribution in these reactions is also considered, which eventually enhance the matching with data.


1983 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 3993-4003 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Chetioui ◽  
K Wohrer ◽  
J P Rozet ◽  
A Jolly ◽  
C Stephan ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (S1) ◽  
pp. S245-S246
Author(s):  
L. F. Errea ◽  
B. Herrero ◽  
L. M�ndez ◽  
O. M� ◽  
A. Riera

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1723-1729 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dalgarno

A summary is presented of the processes by which low energy electrons lose energy in moving through the atmosphere and estimates are given of the cross sections and energy loss rates. The mechanisms by which thermal electrons cool are described and the cooling efficiencies are listed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Kukulin ◽  
V. M. Krasnopol'sky ◽  
V. T. Voronchev

The work proposes a straightforward method for determining the nuclear reaction cross sections at extremely low energies (E ≃ 1–100 keV) on the basis of the measurements of the relative yield of fast particles which are products of the nuclear reactions in a target under laser compression. On the other hand, the proposed method makes it possible to find the averaged form of the ion velocity distribution function if the low-energy behaviour of the respective cross sections is known.


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