Low temperature magnetic susceptibility of uranium and rare earth tungsten oxide bronzes

1974 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 3920-3924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack F. Thomas ◽  
M. J. Sienko
1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 818-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. RAVOT ◽  
O. GOROCHOV ◽  
T. ROISNEL ◽  
G. ANDRE ◽  
F. BOUREE-VIGNERON ◽  
...  

For all the Rare-Earth (R) the R2In form in the same crystal structure (P63/mmc). These compounds show a great variety of magnetic behaviors. When the temperature decreases, the magnetic susceptibility of Er2InTb2In and Gd2In increases, passes through a maximum then decreases. For Gd2In this behavior was associated with change from a paramagnetic to a ferromagnetic then to an antiferromagnetic state. We have performed magnetic, transport (Tb, Er), Mössbauer spectroscopy (Er) and powder neutron diffraction experiments (Gd, Tb, Er) on these compounds. Unlike Gd2In the resistivity of Tb2In and Er2In does not reveal any anomaly at the temperature where the susceptibility begins to decrease and the Tb2In and Er2In magnetizations show the same behavior at all temperatures in the ordered region. Neutron diffraction experiments reveal ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic structures at low temperature.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-260-C5-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Müller ◽  
E. Huber ◽  
H.-J. Güntherodt

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 4830-4833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunquan Hong ◽  
Maohai Xie ◽  
Huasheng Wu

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4591
Author(s):  
Shuanglei Huang ◽  
Daishe Wu

The tremendous input of ammonium and rare earth element (REE) ions released by the enormous consumption of (NH4)2SO4 in in situ leaching for ion-adsorption RE mining caused serious ground and surface water contamination. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) was a sustainable in situ technology that can reduce this nitrogen pollution. In this research, in situ, semi in situ, and ex situ method of inoculation that included low-concentration (0.02 mg·L−1) and high-concentration (0.10 mg·L−1) lanthanum (La)(III) were adopted to explore effective start-up strategies for starting up anammox reactors seeded with activated sludge and anammox sludge. The reactors were refrigerated for 30 days at 4 °C to investigate the effects of La(III) during a period of low-temperature. The results showed that the in situ and semi in situ enrichment strategies with the addition of La(III) at a low-concentration La(III) addition (0.02 mg·L−1) reduced the length of time required to reactivate the sludge until it reached a state of stable anammox activity and high nitrogen removal efficiency by 60–71 days. The addition of La(III) promoted the formation of sludge floc with a compact structure that enabled it to resist the adverse effects of low temperature and so to maintain a high abundance of AnAOB and microbacterial community diversity of sludge during refrigeration period. The addition of La(III) at a high concentration caused the cellular percentage of AnAOB to decrease from 54.60 ± 6.19% to 17.35 ± 6.69% during the enrichment and reduced nitrogen removal efficiency to an unrecoverable level to post-refrigeration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 057503
Author(s):  
Jie-Ming Sheng ◽  
Xu-Cai Kan ◽  
Han Ge ◽  
Pei-Qian Yuan ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
...  

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