Density Gradient Measurements of O2 Dissociation in Shock Waves

1971 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 4017-4026 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Breshears ◽  
P. F. Bird ◽  
John H. Kiefer
1973 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 5176-5177 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Dale Breshears ◽  
Paul F. Bird

1977 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Santoro ◽  
Gerald J. Diebold ◽  
George J. Goldsmith

1972 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 5347-5351 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Breshears ◽  
P. F. Bird

2000 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain Teyssier ◽  
Dmitri Ryutov ◽  
Bruce Remington
Keyword(s):  

AIAA Journal ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Stricker ◽  
O. Kafri

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 052314 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-long Xiao ◽  
J. X. Ma ◽  
Yang-fang Li

1954 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-50
Author(s):  
W. A. Mair

SummaryA simple theoretical analysis is given of the quantities affecting the sensitivity and range of a schlieren apparatus. In regions of large density gradient the deflections of the light rays may lie outside the normal working range. When this occurs, dark regions may appear in parts of the photograph that would normally be light. Examples of this effect are given, and it is shown that confusion can be avoided by taking photographs in pairs, with the knife edges or slits arranged to give sensitivities of opposite sign.The deflections of light rays in various typical disturbances in a supersonic air stream are calculated, using geometrical optics. Prandtl-Meyer expansions, boundary layers, and plane and curved shock waves are considered. From these calculated deflections it is shown that some of the anomalous effects commonly observed in schlieren photographs can be explained.


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