Erratum: Semiempirical Extended Hartree–Fock LCAO MO Method for Molecules

1971 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1432-1432
Author(s):  
F. Martino ◽  
J. Ladik
Keyword(s):  
1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1065-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Höfflinger ◽  
Jürgen Voitländer

The field-gradients at the sites of the Fe and Co nuclei in Fe(C5H5)2 and [Co (C5H5)2]+ shall be computed by assuming the usual LCAO-MO model. In this case the population analysis sets up effective Fe and Co configurations which are of the form 3dχ4Sγ4pz. As a consequence, suitable 〈r-3〉3d and 〈r-3〉4p values must be found. This is done in part I of the announced series by using informations from the fine-structure of the optical spectra and, where possible, by taking the analytical HARTREE-FOCK wavefunctions of WATSON. The construction of the resulting field-gradients will be discussed in part II. Part III shall be concerned with an estimate of the occuring STERNHEIMER polarization effects.


1970 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 2262-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Martino ◽  
J. Ladik
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich Weigold

The application of electron coincidence or (e,2e) spectroscopy to obtaining detailed information on the dynamic structure of atoms and molecules is discussed. The technique obtains separation energy spectra and spherically averaged electron momentum distributions for each molecular orbital in the valence region. A brief discussion of molecular orbital density functions in momentum space is given. The results using Hartree-Fock wavefunctions for atomic orbitals and LCAO-MO wavefunctions for molecular orbitals are compared with (e, 2e) data. The sensitivity of the data to electron correlations in either the initial or final ion many body states is discussed and examples are given.


Author(s):  
J. Taft∅

It is well known that for reflections corresponding to large interplanar spacings (i.e., sin θ/λ small), the electron scattering amplitude, f, is sensitive to the ionicity and to the charge distribution around the atoms. We have used this in order to obtain information about the charge distribution in FeTi, which is a candidate for storage of hydrogen. Our goal is to study the changes in electron distribution in the presence of hydrogen, and also the ionicity of hydrogen in metals, but so far our study has been limited to pure FeTi. FeTi has the CsCl structure and thus Fe and Ti scatter with a phase difference of π into the 100-ref lections. Because Fe (Z = 26) is higher in the periodic system than Ti (Z = 22), an immediate “guess” would be that Fe has a larger scattering amplitude than Ti. However, relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations show that the opposite is the case for the 100-reflection. An explanation for this may be sought in the stronger localization of the d-electrons of the first row transition elements when moving to the right in the periodic table. The tabulated difference between fTi (100) and ffe (100) is small, however, and based on the values of the scattering amplitude for isolated atoms, the kinematical intensity of the 100-reflection is only 5.10-4 of the intensity of the 200-reflection.


Author(s):  
Wah Chi

Resolution and contrast are the important factors to determine the feasibility of imaging single heavy atoms on a thin substrate in an electron microscope. The present report compares the atom image characteristics in different modes of fixed beam dark field microscopy including the ideal beam stop (IBS), a wire beam stop (WBS), tilted illumination (Tl) and a displaced aperture (DA). Image contrast between one Hg and a column of linearly aligned carbon atoms (representing the substrate), are also discussed. The assumptions in the present calculations are perfectly coherent illumination, atom object is represented by spherically symmetric potential derived from Relativistic Hartree Fock Slater wave functions, phase grating approximation is used to evaluate the complex scattering amplitude, inelastic scattering is ignored, phase distortion is solely due to defocus and spherical abberation, and total elastic scattering cross section is evaluated by the Optical Theorem. The atom image intensities are presented in a Z-modulation display, and the details of calculation are described elsewhere.


Author(s):  
A. M. Bradshaw

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) was not developed by Siegbahn and co-workers as a surface analytical technique, but rather as a general probe of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The method is based on the phenomenon of photoionisation: The absorption of monochromatic radiation in the target material (free atoms, molecules, solids or liquids) causes electrons to be injected into the vacuum continuum. Pseudo-monochromatic laboratory light sources (e.g. AlKα) have mostly been used hitherto for this excitation; in recent years synchrotron radiation has become increasingly important. A kinetic energy analysis of the so-called photoelectrons gives rise to a spectrum which consists of a series of lines corresponding to each discrete core and valence level of the system. The measured binding energy, EB, given by EB = hv−EK, where EK is the kineticenergy relative to the vacuum level, may be equated with the orbital energy derived from a Hartree-Fock SCF calculation of the system under consideration (Koopmans theorem).


Author(s):  
C. C. Ahn ◽  
D. H. Pearson ◽  
P. Rez ◽  
B. Fultz

Previous experimental measurements of the total white line intensities from L2,3 energy loss spectra of 3d transition metals reported a linear dependence of the white line intensity on 3d occupancy. These results are inconsistent, however, with behavior inferred from relativistic one electron Dirac-Fock calculations, which show an initial increase followed by a decrease of total white line intensity across the 3d series. This inconsistency with experimental data is especially puzzling in light of work by Thole, et al., which successfully calculates x-ray absorption spectra of the lanthanide M4,5 white lines by employing a less rigorous Hartree-Fock calculation with relativistic corrections based on the work of Cowan. When restricted to transitions allowed by dipole selection rules, the calculated spectra of the lanthanide M4,5 white lines show a decreasing intensity as a function of Z that was consistent with the available experimental data.Here we report the results of Dirac-Fock calculations of the L2,3 white lines of the 3d and 4d elements, and compare the results to the experimental work of Pearson et al. In a previous study, similar calculations helped to account for the non-statistical behavior of L3/L2 ratios of the 3d metals. We assumed that all metals had a single 4s electron. Because these calculations provide absolute transition probabilities, to compare the calculated white line intensities to the experimental data, we normalized the calculated intensities to the intensity of the continuum above the L3 edges. The continuum intensity was obtained by Hartree-Slater calculations, and the normalization factor for the white line intensities was the integrated intensity in an energy window of fixed width and position above the L3 edge of each element.


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