Transition from the thermal activation process to the viscous process in magnetization reversal behavior of the Co/Pd multilayer

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 7306-7308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Su Ryu ◽  
Kyeong-Dong Lee ◽  
Sug-Bong Choe ◽  
Sung-Chul Shin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Thermal Activation Process

Thermal Degradation Behavior of Hydrogen Permeability of Pd-Coated V-Alloy Membrane for Hydrogen Separation and Purification

2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 1710-1714
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yukawa ◽  
Tomonori Nambu ◽  
Yoshihisa Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Hydrogen Permeability ◽  
Testing Temperature ◽  
Hydrogen Separation ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Degradation Behavior ◽  
Separation And Purification ◽  
Accelerated Degradation ◽  
Thermal Degradation Behavior ◽  
Thermal Activation Process

A series of accelerated degradation experiments at high temperatures have been performed for Pd-coated V-10 mol% Fe alloy membranes in order to investigate the degradation behavior of hydrogen permeability. The degradation of the membrane becomes severer with increasing testing temperature. The temperature dependence of the 20% degradation rate almost obeys the Arrhenius relationship, suggesting that the degradation phenomenon occurs by a kind of thermal activation process. It is found that the addition of a small amount of W into Pd overlayer improves the durability of the membrane significantly.

scholarly journals Dissolution Process Observation of Methane Bubbles in the Deep Ocean Simulator Facility

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3938
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Uchida ◽  
Ike Nagamine ◽  
Itsuka Yabe ◽  
Tatsunori Fukumaki ◽  
Ai Oyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dissolution Rate ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Deep Ocean ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Thermal Activation Process ◽  
Methane Bubble ◽  
Expected Values ◽  
Process Observation

To investigate the temperature dependency of the methane bubble dissolution rate, buoyant single methane bubbles were held stationary in a countercurrent water flow at a pressure of 6.9 MPa and temperatures ranging from 288 K to 303 K. The 1 to 3 mm diameter bubbles were analyzed by observation through the pressure chamber viewport using a bi-telecentric CCD camera. The dissolution rate in artificial seawater was approximately two times smaller than that in pure water. Furthermore, it was observed that the methane bubble dissolution rate increased with temperature, suggesting that bubble dissolution is a thermal activation process (the activation energy is estimated to be 9.0 kJ/mol). The results were different from the expected values calculated using the governing equation for methane dissolution in water. The dissolution modeling of methane bubbles in the mid-to-shallow depth of seawater was revised based on the current results.

Characterization of Tetrahedrally Bonded Amorphous Carbon Via Capacitance Techniques

1998 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimon C. Palinginis ◽  
A. Ilie ◽  
B. Kleinsorge ◽  
W.I. Milne ◽  
J. D. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Defect States ◽  
Capacitance Measurements ◽  
Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Thermal Activation Process ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Defect Densities

AbstractWe report the results of junction capacitance measurements on thin tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films to deduce their defect densities. We find defect densities in the range 3 - 7 × 1017 cm−3 in the undoped ta-C films, and roughly an order of magnitude larger in the nitrogen doped (n-type) films. In some cases fairly uniform defect profiles were obtained covering a thickness of a couple of hundreds angstroems. We also observed a thermal activation process of carriers from defect states at the ta-C/c-Si interface with an activation energy in the range of 0.4eV to 0.5eV.

Sims study of Ti–Zr–V NEG thermal activation process

Vacuum ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 80 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Drbohlav ◽  
I. Matolínová ◽  
K. Mašek ◽  
V. Matolín
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Thermal Activation Process

Reverse Dependence of Ge Surface Segregation on Growth Temperature in Si-Mbe

1990 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyokazu Miyao ◽  
Masanobu Miyao
Keyword(s):  
Growth Temperature ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Surface Segregation ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Surface Migration ◽  
Good Crystallinity ◽  
Thermal Activation Process ◽  
Temperature Dependences ◽  
Reverse Dependence

ABSTRACTGe surface segregation on Si(100) and Si(111) substrates during silicon molecular beam epitaxy is studied as a function of growth temperature. During growth, the Ge atoms are partly incorporated into the growing layer and the residuals segregate on the grown surface. The incorporation coefficient cannot be expressed in terms of a simple thermal activation process. That is, the Ge segregation phenomena increase to maxima at around 450°C for the Si(100) substrates and at around 650°C for the Si(111) substrates. Segregation decreases above these temperatures. These reverse temperature dependences enable not only good crystallinity of the heteroepitaxial layer, but also abrupt heterointerfaces. The incorporation coefficients for Si(111) are much larger than those for Si(100), which is explained by a model based on surface migration.

The thermal activation process of coal gangue selected from Zhungeer in China

2016 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 1559-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixin Li ◽  
Yinmin Zhang ◽  
Yongfeng Zhang ◽  
Junmin Sun ◽  
Zhifei Hao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Thermal Activation Process
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