scholarly journals Kinetic effects on the stability properties of field-reversed configurations. II. Nonlinear evolution

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2523-2531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Belova ◽  
Ronald C. Davidson ◽  
Hantao Ji ◽  
Masaaki Yamada
2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2361-2371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Belova ◽  
Ronald C. Davidson ◽  
Hantao Ji ◽  
Masaaki Yamada

2019 ◽  
Vol 863 ◽  
pp. 60-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean N. Reinaud ◽  
David G. Dritschel

We investigate the linear stability and nonlinear evolution of a three-dimensional toroidal vortex of uniform potential vorticity under the quasi-geostrophic approximation. The torus can undergo a primary instability leading to the formation of a circular array of vortices, whose radius is approximately the same as the major radius of the torus. This occurs for azimuthal instability mode numbers $m\geqslant 3$, on sufficiently thin tori. The number of vortices corresponds to the azimuthal mode number of the most unstable mode growing on the torus. This value of $m$ depends on the ratio of the torus’ major radius to its minor radius, with thin tori favouring high mode $m$ values. The resulting array is stable when $m=4$ and $m=5$ and unstable when $m=3$ and $m\geqslant 6$. When $m=3$ the array has barely formed before it collapses towards its centre with the ejection of filamentary debris. When $m=6$ the vortices exhibit oscillatory staggering, and when $m\geqslant 7$ they exhibit irregular staggering followed by substantial vortex migration, e.g. of one vortex to the centre when $m=7$. We also investigate the effect of an additional vortex located at the centre of the torus. This vortex alters the stability properties of the torus as well as the stability properties of the circular vortex array formed from the primary toroidal instability. We show that a like-signed central vortex may stabilise a circular $m$-vortex array with $m\geqslant 6$.


1997 ◽  
Vol 483 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Stone ◽  
Jianjun Xu ◽  
Philip E. Hardee

Meccanica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dóra Patkó ◽  
Ambrus Zelei

AbstractFor both non-redundant and redundant systems, the inverse kinematics (IK) calculation is a fundamental step in the control algorithm of fully actuated serial manipulators. The tool-center-point (TCP) position is given and the joint coordinates are determined by the IK. Depending on the task, robotic manipulators can be kinematically redundant. That is when the desired task possesses lower dimensions than the degrees-of-freedom of a redundant manipulator. The IK calculation can be implemented numerically in several alternative ways not only in case of the redundant but also in the non-redundant case. We study the stability properties and the feasibility of a tracking error feedback and a direct tracking error elimination approach of the numerical implementation of IK calculation both on velocity and acceleration levels. The feedback approach expresses the joint position increment stepwise based on the local velocity or acceleration of the desired TCP trajectory and linear feedback terms. In the direct error elimination concept, the increment of the joint position is directly given by the approximate error between the desired and the realized TCP position, by assuming constant TCP velocity or acceleration. We investigate the possibility of the implementation of the direct method on acceleration level. The investigated IK methods are unified in a framework that utilizes the idea of the auxiliary input. Our closed form results and numerical case study examples show the stability properties, benefits and disadvantages of the assessed IK implementations.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
R. Lowen ◽  
C. Verbeeck

This paper studies the stability properties of the concepts of local compactness introduced by the authors in 1998. We show that all of these concepts are stable for contractive, expansive images and for products.


1968 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Szegö ◽  
C. Olech ◽  
A. Cellina

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