Measurement of carbon nanotube–polymer interfacial strength

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (23) ◽  
pp. 4140-4142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asa H. Barber ◽  
Sidney R. Cohen ◽  
H. Daniel Wagner
2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1537-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Go Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshinori Sato ◽  
Toru Takahashi ◽  
Mamoru Omori ◽  
Toshiyuki Hashida ◽  
...  

Binder-free macroscopic single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) solids were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) of purified SWCNTs. The effects of processing temperatures and pressures on the mechanical properties of the SWCNT solids and structural change of SWCNTs in the SWCNT solids were investigated. Transmission electron microscope observation of the SWCNT solids revealed thatthe high-temperature treatment has transformed some part of the SWCNTs into amorphous-like structure and the rest of the SWCNTs remained buried into the above structure. The mechanical properties of the SWCNT solids increased with the increasing processing temperature, probably reflecting the improvement of interfacial strength between SWCNTs and disordered structure of carbon due to the spark plasma generated in the SPS process.


Author(s):  
Lingyun Jiang ◽  
Chandra Nath ◽  
Johnson Samuel ◽  
Shiv G. Kapoor

The failure mechanisms encountered during the machining of carbon nanotube (CNT) polymer composites are primarily governed by the strength of the CNT–polymer interface. Therefore, the interface should be explicitly modeled in microstructure-level machining simulations for these composites. One way of effectively capturing the behavior of this interface is by the use of a cohesive zone model (CZM) that is characterized by two parameters, viz., interfacial strength and interfacial fracture energy. The objective of this study is to estimate these two CZM parameters of the interface using an inverse iterative finite element (FE) approach. A microstructure-level 3D FE model for nanoindentation simulation has been developed where the composite microstructure is modeled using three distinct phases, viz., the CNT, the polymer, and the interface. The unknown CZM parameters of the interface are then determined by minimizing the root mean square (RMS) error between the simulated and the experimental nanoindentation load–displacement curves for a 2 wt. % CNT–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite sample at room temperature and quasi-static strain state of up to 0.04 s−1, and then validated using the 1 wt. % and 4 wt. % CNT–PVA composites. The results indicate that for well-dispersed and aligned CNT–PVA composites, the CZM parameters of the interface are independent of the CNT loading in the weight fraction range of 1–4%.


Carbon ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yo Nozaka ◽  
Weili Wang ◽  
Keiichi Shirasu ◽  
Go Yamamoto ◽  
Toshiyuki Hashida

Carbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 510-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Nie ◽  
Dilhan M. Kalyon ◽  
Kishore Pochiraju ◽  
Frank T. Fisher

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 12007-12014
Author(s):  
Jacek R. Gołębiowski ◽  
James R. Kermode ◽  
Peter D. Haynes ◽  
Arash A. Mostofi

We use a QM/MM approach to simulate CNT pull-out from crosslinked polyethylene studying how interfacial strength depends on its chemistry.


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