Waveguide fabrication in phosphate glasses using femtosecond laser pulses

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (15) ◽  
pp. 2371-2373 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Chan ◽  
Thomas R. Huser ◽  
Subhash H. Risbud ◽  
Joseph S. Hayden ◽  
Denise M. Krol
2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 831-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Huang ◽  
Patrick Salter ◽  
Michał Karpiński ◽  
Brian Smith ◽  
Frank Payne ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 012163
Author(s):  
A.S. Lipatiev ◽  
G.Yu. Shakhgildyan ◽  
M.P. Vetchinnikov ◽  
S.V. Lotarev ◽  
V.N. Sigaev

Abstract In this study, silicate and phosphate glasses doped with Ag or CdS were exposed to femtosecond laser pulses and photoluminescence properties of the laser-written domains were investigated. Laser writing in phosphate glass doped with CdS was found to induce very weak photoluminescence, while laser-written domains in silicate glass had a comparatively high photoluminescence intensity, that was assigned to the formation of the sulphur vacancies in the CdS nanocrystals precipitated under the ultrafast laser pulses. Observed photoluminescence bands in Ag-containing glasses we assigned to the formation of different silver nanospecies which provide photoluminescence bands with the maxima at 685 and 600 nm in Ag-doped silicate and phosphate glasses, respectively.


2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Houbertz ◽  
J. Schulz ◽  
L. Fröhlich ◽  
G. Domann ◽  
M. Popall ◽  
...  

AbstractReal 3-D sub-νm lithography was performed with two-photon polymerization (2PP) using inorganic-organic hybrid polymer (ORMOCER®) resins. The hybrid polymers were synthesized by hydrolysis/polycondensation reactions (modified sol-gel synthesis) which allows one to tailor their material properties towards the respective applications, i.e., dielectrics, optics or passivation. Due to their photosensitive organic functionalities, ORMOCER®s can be patterned by conventional photo-lithography as well as by femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm. This results in polymerized (solid) structures where the non-polymerized parts can be removed by conventional developers.ORMOCER® structures as small as 200 nm or even below were generated by 2PP of the resins using femtosecond laser pulses. It is demonstrated that ORMOCER®s have the potential to be used in components or devices built up by nm-scale structures such as, e.g., photonic crystals. Aspects of the materials in conjunction to the applied technology are discussed.


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