Three-dimensional orientation of single molecules observed by far- and near-field fluorescence microscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 5279-5282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Vacha ◽  
Masahiro Kotani
2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (S2) ◽  
pp. 802-803
Author(s):  
J. T. Fourkas ◽  
M. J. R. Previte ◽  
R. A. Farrer ◽  
C. Olson ◽  
L. A. Peyser

The ability to observe the fluorescence arising from single molecules has revolutionized our ability to study the structure and dynamics of materials on a microscopic level and to probe the properties of individual members of a heterogeneous ensemble. A variety of near-field and far-field excitation techniques have been employed to study single molecules. Multiphoton excitation (MPE) techniques have a number of advantages that make them particularly attractive for singlemolecule detection. First, because the excitation and fluorescence wavelengths are significantly different from one another, Rayleigh and Raman scattering can easily be filtered out, leading to a low number of background counts. Second, because the probability for MPE depends on the excitation intensity to the second or higher power, the excitation is localized to the point in space where the excitation beam is most tightly focussed, thus providing three-dimensional resolution.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 6836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Ruckstuhl ◽  
Dorinel Verdes ◽  
Christian M. Winterflood ◽  
Stefan Seeger

Three dimensional electronic quantum confinement in semiconductor nanocrystals, and near-field optical spectroscopy of single molecules, are briefly discussed as examples of new science and technology at the nanometer scale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh-Liem Nguyen ◽  
Trung Truong

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem for the three-dimensional Maxwell equations in bi-anisotropic periodic structures. The inverse scattering problem aims to determine the shape of bi-anisotropic periodic scatterers from electromagnetic near-field data at a fixed frequency. The factorization method is studied as an analytical and numerical tool for solving the inverse problem. We provide a rigorous justification of the factorization method which results in the unique determination and a fast imaging algorithm for the periodic scatterer. Numerical examples for imaging three-dimensional periodic structures are presented to examine the efficiency of the method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 3359-3362
Author(s):  
Chun Li Zhu ◽  
Jing Li

In this paper, output near fields of nanowires with different optical and structure configurations are calculated by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D FDTD) method. Then a nanowire with suitable near field distribution is chosen as the probe for scanning dielectric and metal nanogratings. Scanning results show that the resolution in near-field imaging of dielectric nanogratings can be as low as 80nm, and the imaging results are greatly influenced by the polarization direction of the incident light. Compared with dielectric nanogratings, metal nanogratings have significantly enhanced resolutions when the arrangement of gratings is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the incident light due to the enhancement effect of the localized surface plasmons (SPs). Results presented here could offer valuable references for practical applications in near-field imaging with nanowires as optical probes.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. e1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Rodriguez ◽  
Douglas B. Ehlenberger ◽  
Dara L. Dickstein ◽  
Patrick R. Hof ◽  
Susan L. Wearne

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