Internal electric field and charge distribution in multilayer organic light-emitting diodes

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 4594-4602 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tutiŝ ◽  
D. Berner ◽  
L. Zuppiroli
2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 129-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon J Martin ◽  
Geraldine L.B Verschoor ◽  
Matthew A Webster ◽  
Alison B Walker

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 2747-2755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul K. Sharma ◽  
Monica Katiyar ◽  
I. V. Kameshwar Rao ◽  
K. N. Narayanan Unni ◽  
Deepak Deepak

(i) The OLED as fabricated (standard). (ii) An OLED annealed, fast cooling, no reverse bias. (iii) As in (ii) except reverse bias during annealing, but not cooling. (iv) As in (iii) with reverse bias also during cooling. (v) As in (iii), except that cooling is slower. (vi) As in (iv), except that cooling is slower.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 8472-8478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyung Kim ◽  
Kyung Hyung Lee ◽  
Jun Yeob Lee

An extremely long lifetime blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was developed through managing the electron density and an S-shaped variation of efficiency in blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (FOLEDs) using carrier blocking layers and systematically analyzed in conjunction with the efficiency–lifetime interrelationship.


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