Noncontact determination of the elastic moduli of β-Sn up and through the melting point

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Fraizier ◽  
Marie-Hélène Nadal ◽  
Roland Oltra
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Elastic Moduli

EINE CHEMISCHE METHODE ZUR BESTIMMUNG VON 16-EPI-ÖSTRIOL IM URIN DES MENSCHEN

1963 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Nocke ◽  
H. Breuer
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Aqueous Alkali ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Organic Layer ◽  
Maximum Percentage ◽  
Chemical Determination ◽  
Routine Assay ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

ABSTRACT A method for the chemical determination of 16-epi-oestriol in the urine of nonpregnant women with a qualitative sensitivity of less than 0.5 μg/24 h is described. The separation of 16-epi-oestriol and oestriol is accomplished by converting 16-epi-oestriol into its acetonide, a reaction which is stereoselective for cis-glycols and therefore not undergone by oestriol as a trans-glycol. Following partition between chloroform and aqueous alkali, the acetonide of 16-epi-oestriol is completely separated with the organic layer whereas oestriol as a strong phenol remains in the alkaline phase. 16-epi-oestriol is chromatographed on alumina as the acetonide and determined as a Kober chromogen. This procedure can easily be incorporated into the method of Brown et al. (1957 b) thus making possible the simultaneous routine assay of oestradiol-17β, oestrone, oestriol and 16-epi-oestriol from one sample of urine. The specificity of the method was established by separation of 16-epi-oestriol from nonpregnancy urine as the acetonide, hydrolysis of the acetonide by phosphoric acid, isolation of the free compound by microsublimation and identification by micro melting point, colour reactions and chromatography. The accuracy of the method is given by a mean recovery of 64% for pure crystalline 16-epi-oestriol when added to hydrolysed urine in 5–10 μg amounts. The precision is given by s = 0.24 μg/24 h. For the duplicate determination of 16-epi-oestriol the qualitative sensitivity is 0.44 μg/24 h, the maximum percentage error being ± 100% The quantitative sensitivity (±25% error) is 1.7 μg/24 h.

Determination Of Elastic Moduli Of Sea Ice

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.L. Williams ◽  
R. Stein ◽  
T. Wen ◽  
R.E. Francois
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Elastic Moduli

scholarly journals ПОЛІМЕР-ПОЛІМЕРНИЙ КОМПОЗИТ НА ОСНОВІ ВІДХОДІВ ЗШИТОГО ЕТИЛЕНВІНІЛАЦЕТАТУ

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Б. П. Савчук ◽  
Б. М. Савченко ◽  
Н. В. Сова ◽  
І. М. Костюк
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Capillary Viscometer ◽  
Hydrostatic Weighing ◽  
Weighing Method ◽  
Hydrostatic Weighing Method

Development of technology for the processing of cross liked EVA waste, followed by the use of polymer / polymer composite PVC / EVA as a filler. Method. The determination of the MFI was carried out in accordance with ISO 1133: 1997 on a capillary viscometer of constant pressure at a temperature of (190 ± 0,5) ° С and a weight of 2,16 kg. The thermostability  and  melting  point  are  determined  using  the  RM-200C  Hapro  rheometer  plastograph.  The mechanical properties were determined on a bursting machine according to the ASTM D638. Hardness - using  a  hard-gauge  with  a  Shore-D  scale,  the  density  by  hydrostatic  weighing  method  on  the  analytical scales RADWAG AS-X2.

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