Vibrational energy pooling in CO on NaCl(100): Methods

2002 ◽  
Vol 116 (18) ◽  
pp. 8079-8092 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Corcelli ◽  
J. C. Tully
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Energy Pooling

scholarly journals The Sommerfeld ground-wave limit for a molecule adsorbed at a surface

Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 363 (6423) ◽  
pp. 158-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Jascha A. Lau ◽  
Dirk Schwarzer ◽  
Jörg Meyer ◽  
Varun B. Verma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Kinetic Monte Carlo ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Single Photon Detector ◽  
Vibrationally Excited ◽  
Energy Pooling ◽  
Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Wave Limit

Using a mid-infrared emission spectrometer based on a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector, we observed the dynamics of vibrational energy pooling of carbon monoxide (CO) adsorbed at the surface of a sodium chloride (NaCl) crystal. After exciting a majority of the CO molecules to their first vibrationally excited state (v = 1), we observed infrared emission from states up to v = 27. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations showed that vibrational energy collects in a few CO molecules at the expense of those up to eight lattice sites away by selective excitation of NaCl’s transverse phonons. The vibrating CO molecules behave like classical oscillating dipoles, losing their energy to NaCl lattice vibrations via the electromagnetic near-field. This is analogous to Sommerfeld’s description of radio transmission along Earth’s surface by ground waves.

Simply supported FPEDs connected by springs for broadband energy harvesting

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Tanaka ◽  
Satoru Odake ◽  
Jun Miyake ◽  
Hidemi Mutsuda ◽  
Atanas A. Popov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Polyvinylidene Difluoride ◽  
Simply Supported

Energy harvesting methods that use functional materials have attracted interest because they can take advantage of an abundant but underutilized energy source. Most vibration energy harvester designs operate most effectively around their resonant frequency. However, in practice, the frequency band for ambient vibrational energy is typically broad. The development of technologies for broadband energy harvesting is therefore desirable. The authors previously proposed an energy harvester, called a flexible piezoelectric device (FPED), that consists of a piezoelectric film (polyvinylidene difluoride) and a soft material, such as silicon rubber or polyethylene terephthalate. The authors also proposed a system based on FPEDs for broadband energy harvesting. The system consisted of cantilevered FPEDs, with each FPED connected via a spring. Simply supported FPEDs also have potential for broadband energy harvesting, and here, a theoretical evaluation method is proposed for such a system. Experiments are conducted to validate the derived model.

Simulation and Analysis of Two-Mass Suspension Modification Using MATLAB Programming

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Hendry D. Chahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
State Space Model ◽  
Mass System ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
The Road ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Quarter Car ◽  
Automotive Suspension ◽  
Mass Spring ◽  
Matlab Programming

The designs of automotive suspension system are aiming to avoid vibration generated by road condition interference to the driver. This final project is about a quarter car modeling with simulation modeling and analysis of Two-Mass modeling. Both existing and new modeling are being compared with additional spring in the sprung mass system. MATLAB program is developed to analyze using a state space model. The program developed here can be used for analyzing models of cars and vehicles with 2DOF. The quarter car modelling is basically a mass spring damping system with the car serving as the mass, the suspension coil as the spring, and the shock absorber as the damper. The existing modeling is well-known model for simulating vehicle suspension performance. The spring performs the role of supporting the static weight of the vehicle while the damper helps in dissipating the vibrational energy and limiting the input from the road that is transmitted to the vehicle. The performance of modified modelling by adding extra spring in the sprung mass system provides more comfort to the driver. Later on this project there will be comparison graphic which the output is resulting on the higher level of damping system efficiency that leads to the riding quality.

A Fluidic Vibrational Energy Harvester for Implantable Medical Device Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
Satoshi Inoue ◽  
Takuya Takahashi ◽  
Momoko Kumemura ◽  
Kazunori Ishibashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Fujita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Device ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Implantable Medical Device ◽  
Device Applications

Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy From the Gas to Liquid Phase: Density Dependent J-Scrambling, Vibrational Relaxation, and the Onset of Liquid Character

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Ng Pack ◽  
Matthew Rotondaro ◽  
Parth Shah ◽  
Aritra Mandal ◽  
Shyamsunder Erramilli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Rotational Relaxation ◽  
Vibrational Energy Relaxation ◽  
Pump Probe ◽  
Solution Dynamics ◽  
Supercritical Phase ◽  
Supercritical Solution ◽  
Asymmetric Stretch ◽  
Two Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Vibrational Equilibrium

Ultrafast 2DIR spectra and pump-probe responses of the N2O n 3 asymmetric stretch in SF6 as a function of density from the gas to supercritical phase and liquid are reported. 2DIR spectra unequivocally reveal free rotor character at all densities studied in the gas and supercritical region. Analysis of the 2DIR spectra determines that J-scrambling or rotational relaxation in N2O is highly efficient, occurring in ~1.5 to ~2 collisions with SF6 at all non-liquid densities. In contrast, N2O n 3 vibrational energy relaxation requires ~15 collisions, and complete vibrational equilibrium occurs on the ~ns scale at all densities. An independent binary collision model is sufficient to describe these supercritical state point dynamics. The N2O n 3 in liquid SF6 2DIR spectrum shows no evidence of free rotor character or spectral diffusion. Using these 2DIR results, hindered rotor or liquid-like character is found in gas and all supercritical solutions for SF6 densities ³ r * = 0.3, and increases with SF6 density. 2DIR spectral analysis offers direct time domain evidence of critical slowing for SF6 solutions closest to the critical point density. Applications of 2DIR to other high density and supercritical solution dynamics and descriptions are discussed. <br>

Dynamic modeling of a galloping structure equipped with piezoelectric wafers and energy harvesting

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi ◽  
Moon K. Kwak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Vibrational Energy ◽  
Virtual Work ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Rigid Mass ◽  
Piezoelectric Wafer ◽  
Piezoelectric Wafers

This study presents the analytical solution and experimental investigation of the galloping energy harvesting from oscillating elastic cantilever beam with a rigid mass. A piezoelectric wafer was attached to galloping cantilever beam to harvest vibrational energy in electric charge form. Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam assumption and piezoelectric constitutive equation, kinetic energy and potential energy of system were obtained for the proposed structure. Virtual work by generated charge and galloping force applied onto the rigid mass was obtained based on Kirchhoff's law and quasistatic assumption. Nonlinear governing electro-mechanical equations were then obtained using Hamilton's principle. As the system vibrates by self-exciting force, the fundamental mode is the only one excited by galloping. Hence, multi-degreeof-freedom equation of motion is simplified to one-degree-of-freedom model. In this study, closed-form solutions for electro-mechanical equations were obtained by using multi-scale method. Using these solutions, we can predict galloping amplitude, voltage amplitude and harvested power level. Numerical and experimental results are presented and discrepancies between experimental and numerical results are fully discussed.

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