In situ observation of surface processes in InAs/GaAs(001) heteroepitaxy: The role of As on the growth mode

2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Ohtake ◽  
Masashi Ozeki
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 3381-3387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kota Katayama ◽  
Yuji Furutani ◽  
Masayo Iwaki ◽  
Tetsuya Fukuda ◽  
Hiroo Imai ◽  
...  

ATR-FTIR spectroscopic study elucidates the novel role of Cl−-binding in primate long-wavelength-sensitive (LWS) visual pigment.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 944-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Barrett ◽  
Jing Shen ◽  
Yongfeng Hu ◽  
Robert E. Hayes ◽  
Robert W. J. Scott ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. Igata ◽  
A. Kohyama ◽  
H. Murakami ◽  
K. Itadani ◽  
H. Tsunakawa

As a simulation study of heavy radiation damage by neutrons, in-situ observation of damage process in molybdenum alloys was performed by a high voltage electron microscope. The objectives of this study are to clarify the processes of defect cluster nucleation and growth, and the role of alloying elements on these in the temperature range from 300K to 1300K.The used molybdenum alloys were Mo-(150-1000)at.ppm.C, Mo-(0.06-0.6)at.%Nb, MO-0.29at.%Hf, MO-(0.026-26)at.%Re and Mo-0.56at.%Ni. The used materials were electron-beam melted and hot rolled at 200-400°C and annealing was performed in the vacuum of l×l0-7torr. at 1800°C for 1.0 hr. The standard irradiation conditions were as follows,Accelerating voltage: 1250KV, Beam intensity: l-6×l019 e/cm2 sec, Incident beam direction: <100>, g-vector: {110},The density of defect clusters was determined by the thickness gradient method.The logarithmic density of interstitial dislocation loops, logNi, increased with the reciprocal irradiation temperature, 1/T. The relation between logNiand 1/T was divided into two Arrhenius type relations above and below 500K.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Maysarah Bakri

The implementation of Eco-Pesantren is a contribution of the Islamic Architecture product towards the current global issue. Eco-Pesantren aims to produce a green Islamic boarding school, which contributes a positive effect in terms of environmental conservation and energy saving. Therefore, this research assesses the Eco-Pesantren implementation of Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Banda Aceh. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The researcher collects data through in-situ observation based on the research tool. The result shows that this Islamic Boarding School is not yet categorized as an Eco-Pesantren. to implement this concept. The management should improve some aspects such as optimizing natural renewable resources, optimizing the existing green space, and optimizing waste management. This study also reveals the role of architects in implementing the Eco-building concept and determines the building performance.


Author(s):  
R. T. K. Baker ◽  
R. D. Sherwood

The catalytic gasification of carbon at high temperature by microscopic size metal particles is of fundamental importance to removal of coke deposits and conversion of refractory hydrocarbons into fuels and chemicals. The reaction of metal/carbon/gas systems can be observed by controlled atmosphere electron microscopy (CAEM) in an 100 KV conventional transmission microscope. In the JEOL gas reaction stage model AGl (Fig. 1) the specimen is positioned over a hole, 200μm diameter, in a platinum heater strip, and is interposed between two apertures, 75μm diameter. The control gas flows across the specimen and exits through these apertures into the specimen chamber. The gas is further confined by two apertures, one in the condenser and one in the objective lens pole pieces, and removed by an auxiliary vacuum pump. The reaction zone is <1 mm thick and is maintained at gas pressure up to 400 Torr and temperature up to 1300<C as measured by a Pt-Pt/Rh 13% thermocouple. Reaction events are observed and recorded on videotape by using a Philips phosphor-television camera located below a hole in the center of the viewing screen. The overall resolution is greater than 2.5 nm.


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