Energy level alignment in organic-based three-layer structures studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

2000 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 7187-7191 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Greczynski ◽  
Th. Kugler ◽  
W. R. Salaneck
2006 ◽  
Vol 252 (22) ◽  
pp. 8015-8017 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Seo ◽  
S.J. Kang ◽  
C.Y. Kim ◽  
S.W. Cho ◽  
K.-H. Yoo ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Kim ◽  
J. H. Seo ◽  
S. W. Cho ◽  
K. -H. Yoo ◽  
C. N. Whang ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (33) ◽  
pp. S2055-S2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Seo ◽  
S J Kang ◽  
C Y Kim ◽  
K-H Yoo ◽  
C N Whang

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 17099-17107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecka Lindblad ◽  
Ute B. Cappel ◽  
Flannan T. F. O'Mahony ◽  
Hans Siegbahn ◽  
Erik M. J. Johansson ◽  
...  

The experimental energy level alignment has been determined for complete TiO2/metal sulfide/polymer interfaces using photoelectron spectroscopy and the results are compared to the function of solar cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 16092-16101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Krzywiecki ◽  
Lucyna Grządziel ◽  
Paulina Powroźnik ◽  
Monika Kwoka ◽  
Julian Rechmann ◽  
...  

Charge transfer and energy level alignment was investigated in reduced tin dioxide/copper phthalocyanine (SnOx/CuPc) heterojunctions exploiting surface sensitive photoelectron spectroscopy techniques.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 927-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Waas ◽  
Florian Rückerl ◽  
Martin Knupfer ◽  
Bernd Büchner

We have used photoelectron spectroscopy to determine the energy-level alignment at organic heterojunctions made of manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) and the fullerene C60. We show that this energy-level alignment depends upon the preparation sequence, which is explained by different molecular orientations. Moreover, our results demonstrate that MnPc/C60 interfaces are hardly suited for application in organic photovoltaic devices, since the energy difference of the two lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs) is rather small.


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