Optical properties of three-dimensional photonic crystals based on III–V semiconductors at infrared to near-infrared wavelengths

1999 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 905-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susumu Noda ◽  
Noritsugu Yamamoto ◽  
Hideaki Kobayashi ◽  
Makoto Okano ◽  
Katsuhiro Tomoda
MRS Bulletin ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 637-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicki L. Colvin

Over a decade ago, theorists predicted that photonic crystals active at visible and near-infrared wavelengths would possess a variety of exciting optical properties. Only in the last several years, however, have experimentalists begun to build materials that realize this potential in the laboratory. This lag between experiment and theory is primarily due to the to the challenges associated with fabricating these unique materials. As the term “crystal” suggests, these samples must consist of highly perfect ordered arrays of solids. However, unlike conventional crystals, which exhibit order on the angstrom length scale, photonic crystals must have order on the submicrometer length scale. In addition, many of the most valuable properties of photonic crystals are only realized when samples possess a “full” photonic bandgap. For such systems, large dielectric contrasts and particular crystal symmetries create a range of frequencies over which light cannot propagate. Realizing the nanoscopic architectures required to form such systems is a challenge for experimentalists. As a result, fabrication schemes that rely on lithographic techniques or spontaneous assembly have been a focus in the development of the field.


2011 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 044909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shich-Chuan Wu ◽  
Yu-Lin Yang ◽  
Wen-Hsien Huang ◽  
Yang-Tung Huang

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Chen ◽  
Zhiguang Liu ◽  
Huifeng Du ◽  
Chengchun Tang ◽  
Chang-Yin Ji ◽  
...  

AbstractKirigami, with facile and automated fashion of three-dimensional (3D) transformations, offers an unconventional approach for realizing cutting-edge optical nano-electromechanical systems. Here, we demonstrate an on-chip and electromechanically reconfigurable nano-kirigami with optical functionalities. The nano-electromechanical system is built on an Au/SiO2/Si substrate and operated via attractive electrostatic forces between the top gold nanostructure and bottom silicon substrate. Large-range nano-kirigami like 3D deformations are clearly observed and reversibly engineered, with scalable pitch size down to 0.975 μm. Broadband nonresonant and narrowband resonant optical reconfigurations are achieved at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, respectively, with a high modulation contrast up to 494%. On-chip modulation of optical helicity is further demonstrated in submicron nano-kirigami at near-infrared wavelengths. Such small-size and high-contrast reconfigurable optical nano-kirigami provides advanced methodologies and platforms for versatile on-chip manipulation of light at nanoscale.


Author(s):  
Georg von Freymann ◽  
Timothy Y.M. Chan ◽  
Sajeev John ◽  
Vladimir Kitaev ◽  
Geoffrey A. Ozin ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn-Yu Lin ◽  
James G. Fleming ◽  
Mihail M. Sigalas ◽  
Rana Biswas ◽  
Kai M. Ho

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