Reduced operating voltage of organic electroluminescent devices by plasma treatment of the indium tin oxide anode

F. Steuber; J. Staudigel; M. Stössel; J. Simmerer; A. Winnacker

doi:10.1063/1.124160

Reduced operating voltage of organic electroluminescent devices by plasma treatment of the indium tin oxide anode

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.124160 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 74 (23) ◽

pp. 3558-3560 ◽

Cited By ~ 41

Author(s):

F. Steuber ◽

J. Staudigel ◽

M. Stössel ◽

J. Simmerer ◽

A. Winnacker

Keyword(s):

Plasma Treatment ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Operating Voltage ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Organic Electroluminescent ◽

Oxide Anode

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Surface modification of indium-tin-oxide anode by oxygen plasma for organic electroluminescent devices

phys stat sol (a) ◽

10.1002/pssa.200406894 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 201 (14) ◽

pp. 3221-3227 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Zhong Zhi You ◽

Jiang Ya Dong ◽

Shi Du Fang

Keyword(s):

Surface Modification ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Oxygen Plasma ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Organic Electroluminescent ◽

Oxide Anode

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Enhanced Hole Injection and Brightness of Organic Electroluminescent Devices with Indium Tin Oxide Surface Modification Using Oxygen Plasma Treatment

Chinese Physics Letters ◽

10.1088/0256-307x/15/7/025 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 15 (7) ◽

pp. 537-538 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Zhi-yuan Xie ◽

Jing-song Huang ◽

Bai-jun Chen ◽

Jing-ying Hou ◽

Jin Nan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Modification ◽

Plasma Treatment ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Oxygen Plasma ◽

Hole Injection ◽

Oxide Surface ◽

Oxygen Plasma Treatment ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Organic Electroluminescent

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Lithium–fluoride-modified indium tin oxide anode for enhanced carrier injection in phenyl-substituted polymer electroluminescent devices

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.1396819 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 79 (8) ◽

pp. 1205-1207 ◽

Cited By ~ 66

Author(s):

Furong Zhu ◽

Beeling Low ◽

Keran Zhang ◽

Soojin Chua

Keyword(s):

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Lithium Fluoride ◽

Carrier Injection ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Oxide Anode

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Improvement of organic electroluminescent device performance by in situ plasma treatment of indium–tin-oxide surface

Journal of Luminescence ◽

10.1016/s0022-2313(99)00581-5 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 87-89 ◽

pp. 1165-1167 ◽

Cited By ~ 77

Author(s):

M Ishii ◽

T Mori ◽

H Fujikawa ◽

S Tokito ◽

Y Taga

Keyword(s):

Plasma Treatment ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Oxide Surface ◽

Device Performance ◽

Electroluminescent Device ◽

Organic Electroluminescent

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Electrical and optical characteristics of indium tin oxide thin films deposited by cathodic sputtering for top emitting organic electroluminescent devices

Materials Science and Engineering C ◽

10.1016/s0928-4931(02)00078-4 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 21 (1-2) ◽

pp. 265-271 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

David Vaufrey ◽

Mohamed Ben Khalifa ◽

Marie-Paule Besland ◽

Jacques Tardy ◽

Cosmin Sandu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Optical Characteristics ◽

Oxide Thin Films ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Organic Electroluminescent ◽

Cathodic Sputtering

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Fine tuning work function of indium tin oxide by surface molecular design: Enhanced hole injection in organic electroluminescent devices

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.1384896 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 79 (2) ◽

pp. 272-274 ◽

Cited By ~ 152

Author(s):

Chimed Ganzorig ◽

Kwang-Joo Kwak ◽

Kazuto Yagi ◽

Masamichi Fujihira

Keyword(s):

Work Function ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Molecular Design ◽

Fine Tuning ◽

Hole Injection ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Organic Electroluminescent

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Surface preparation and characterization of indium tin oxide substrates for organic electroluminescent devices

Applied Physics A ◽

10.1007/s003390050921 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 68 (4) ◽

pp. 447-450 ◽

Cited By ~ 154

Author(s):

S.K. So ◽

W.K. Choi ◽

C.H. Cheng ◽

L.M. Leung ◽

C.F. Kwong

Keyword(s):

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Surface Preparation ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Oxide Substrates ◽

Organic Electroluminescent

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Lowering of operational voltage of organic electroluminescent devices by coating indium-tin-oxide electrodes with a thin CuOx layer

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.1469697 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 80 (15) ◽

pp. 2640-2641 ◽

Cited By ~ 58

Author(s):

Wenping Hu ◽

Kaoru Manabe ◽

Takumi Furukawa ◽

Michio Matsumura

Keyword(s):

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Electroluminescent Devices ◽

Oxide Electrodes ◽

Organic Electroluminescent

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4.8% efficient poly(3-hexylthiophene)-fullerene derivative (1:0.8) bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices with plasma treated AgO[sub x]/indium tin oxide anode modification

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.2830619 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 92 (1) ◽

pp. 013306 ◽

Cited By ~ 44

Author(s):

Woo-Jun Yoon ◽

Paul R. Berger

Keyword(s):

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Bulk Heterojunction ◽

Fullerene Derivative ◽

Photovoltaic Devices ◽

Anode Modification ◽

Oxide Anode

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Work function increase of indium–tin–oxide surfaces by atmospheric air plasma treatment with steady-state airflow

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films ◽

10.1116/1.2006137 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 23 (5) ◽

pp. 1479-1482 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Jai Hyuk Choi ◽

Eung Suok Lee ◽

Sang Hun Choi ◽

Hong Koo Baik ◽

Kie Moon Song ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Steady State ◽

Plasma Treatment ◽

Work Function ◽

Tin Oxide ◽

Indium Tin Oxide ◽

Oxide Surfaces ◽

Air Plasma ◽

Atmospheric Air ◽

Air Plasma Treatment

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