Theory of effective response in dilute strongly nonlinear random composites

1996 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1810-1812 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Hui ◽  
W. M. V. Wan
1997 ◽  
Vol 241 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 301-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Hui ◽  
P. Cheung ◽  
Y.R. Kwong

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (33) ◽  
pp. 4527-4538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor A Gotlib ◽  
Tadanobu Sato ◽  
Abraham I Beltzer

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Nestler ◽  
Boris Egloff

This internet study investigated the effect of individual differences in cognitive avoidance on the persuasive impact of threat communications. A total of 289 participants completed a measure of dispositional cognitive avoidance and read either a high- or a low-threat communication that provided either an effective response to reduce the threat or not. We found that cognitive avoidance did not moderate the effect of magnitude of threat when response efficacy was low. By contrast, cognitive avoidance was relevant when efficacy was high: After a high-threat message, low cognitive avoiders reported more favorable attitudes toward and intentions to adopt the action recommendation than high cognitive avoiders. Further analyses showed that severity perceptions mediate this effect of avoidance on attitudes and intentions. Individual differences in cognitive avoidance are thus an important moderator of the effectiveness of threat communications.


2016 ◽  
pp. 66-86
Author(s):  
A. Obizhaeva

The paper presents a microstructure analysis of the crash of the Russian ruble in mid-December 2014. The author shows that the market break probably happened due to the execution of a large order that converted Russian rubles into U.S. dollars over a short period of a few days. Expirations of futures and options as well as possible front-running could have exacerbated the collapse of the Russian currency. The paper discusses measures taken by the Moscow Exchange and Bank of Russia during the episode and makes several recommendations to prevent a repetition of the similar events and provide an effective response in the face of future market breaks.


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