High photon conversion in a light transducer combining organic electroluminescent diode with photoresponsive organic pigment film

1994 ◽  
Vol 64 (19) ◽  
pp. 2546-2548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Katsume ◽  
Masahiro Hiramoto ◽  
Masaaki Yokoyama
Keyword(s):  
Organic Pigment ◽  
Organic Electroluminescent ◽  
Photon Conversion ◽  
Pigment Film

Photocurrent Multiplication Phenomenon in Organic Pigment Film

1994 ◽  
pp. 315-318
Author(s):  
Masahiro Hiramoto ◽  
Takashi Imahigashi ◽  
Masaaki Yokoyama
Keyword(s):  
Organic Pigment ◽  
Pigment Film

Direct tracing of the photocurrent multiplication process in an organic pigment film

1998 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 6154-6156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Nakayama ◽  
Masahiro Hiramoto ◽  
Masaaki Yokoyama
Keyword(s):  
Organic Pigment ◽  
Multiplication Process ◽  
Pigment Film

Enhanced Electroluminescence of Urethane Containing Processable Polythiophene Derivative by Addition of Dye Molecules

2000 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amarjeet Kaur ◽  
Mario J. Cazeca ◽  
Kethinni G. Chittibabu ◽  
Jayant Kumar ◽  
Sukant K. Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescent Dyes ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
Flat Panel Display ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Good Efficiency ◽  
Display Devices ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Organic Electroluminescent ◽  
Important Approach

ABSTRACTOrganic electroluminescent (EL) diodes based on fluorescent dyes and conducting polymers have attracted the interest of researchers, mainly because of their emission in the visible region and for application to large area portable flat panel display devices, driven at low voltages. Therefore, for the development of higher efficiency polymer EL diodes, the optimal combination of the merits of organic fluorescent dye molecules with that of conjugated polymer is an important approach. We report electroluminescence studies of polymer light emitting diodes (p-LEDs) fabricated with poly[2-(3-thienyl)ethanol n-butoxy carbonylmethyl urethane] (PURET) and its composite with 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H pyran (DCM) dye. These materials have been chosen in view of the fact that PURET exhibits a small overlap between emission and absorption spectra whereas DCM has a good efficiency of trapping both electrons as well as holes. Polyaniline has been utilized as hole injecting layer whereas tris-8-hydroxyquinoline-aluminum as electron injecting layer. Enhanced electroluminescence with bright yellow color has been observed in p-LEDs by the addition of dye.

High performance red phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices with characteristic mechanisms by utilizing terbium or gadolinium complexes as sensitizers

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 2066-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongzhen Cui ◽  
Weiqiang Liu ◽  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Xuesen Zhao ◽  
Yunlong Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Color Purity ◽  
Electroluminescent Devices ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Gadolinium Complexes ◽  
Organic Electroluminescent ◽  
High Color Purity

High performance sensitized organic light-emitting diodes with high color purity were obtained by utilizing terbium or gadolinium complexes as sensitizers.

scholarly journals Discoloration of Historical Plastic Objects: New Insight into the Degradation of β-Naphthol Pigment Lakes

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2278
Author(s):  
Anna Micheluz ◽  
Eva Mariasole Angelin ◽  
João Almeida Lopes ◽  
Maria João Melo ◽  
Marisa Pamplona
Keyword(s):  
Light Exposure ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Conservation Science ◽  
Organic Pigment ◽  
Organic Pigments ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Historical Samples

Light is a determining factor in the discoloration of plastics, and photodegradation processes can affect the molecular structures of both the polymer and colorants. Limited studies focused on the discoloration of heritage plastics in conservation science. This work investigated the discoloration of red historical polyethylene (PE) objects colored with PR 48:2 and PR 53:1. High-density and low-density PE reference polymers, neat pigment powders, and historical samples were assessed before and after accelerated photoaging. The applied methodology provided insight into the individual light-susceptibility of polyethylenes, organic pigment lakes, and their combined effect in the photoaging of historical plastic formulations. After light exposure, both PE references and historical samples yellowed, PR53:1 faded, and PR 48:2 darkened; however, both organic pigments faded severely in the historical samples. This highlights the role played by the plastic binder likely facilitating the pigment photofading. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques—EGA-MS, PY-GC/MS, and TD-GC/MS—were successfully employed for characterizing the plastic formulations and degradation. The identification of phthalic compounds in both aged β-naphthol powders opens new venues for studies on their degradation. This work’s approach and analytical methods in studying the discoloration of historical plastics are novel, proving their efficacy, reliability, and potentiality.

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