Multiscale Modeling of Bituminous Mixtures Considering Material Viscoelasticity and Cohesive Zone Fracture

Author(s):  
Yong-Rak Kim ◽  
Flavio V. Souza ◽  
Dallas N. Little
2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 1320-1323
Author(s):  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Hai Wei Zhang ◽  
Feng Su

The cohesive zone model (CZM) is being increasingly used to simulate fracture and fragmentation processes in metallic, polymeric, and ceramic materials and their composites. The CZM regards fracture as a gradual phenomenon in which separation takes place across an extended crack tip. This paper introduces the concept of CZM, the constitutive relations of CZM, the influence of the shape of the interface law and up-to-date applications of CZM to bituminous mixtures and pavement structures. Furthermore, some current challenges and the future directions to the modeling of fracture in bituminous materials and pavements are briefly discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Rak Kim ◽  
Francisco T.S. Aragão ◽  
David H. Allen ◽  
Dallas N. Little

This paper describes the development and application of a computational modeling approach incorporated with pertinent laboratory testing that can be used to predict fracture damage performance of bituminous paving mixtures. In the model, material viscoelasticity, mixture microstructure, and cohesive zone fracture properties are implemented within a finite element method, which is intended to simulate nonlinear-inelastic microscale fracture and its propagation to complete failure in bituminous mixtures. The model is applied to different materials, and the resulting model simulations are compared to experimental results for model validation. With some limitations and technical issues to be overcome in the future, the model presented herein clearly demonstrates several advancements based on its features accounting for material viscoelasticity, heterogeneity, and cohesive zone fracture. Potentially, the model can provide significant savings in time and costs and can also be used to improve currently available design analysis tools.


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