A Framework for Assessing Cost Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment for Nile Water Pollution Control

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Shawky Mohamed ◽  
Eelco Van Beek ◽  
Osman A. Elnawawy
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-240

The Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) is the method most commonly used for the assessment of the costs and effectiveness of alternative policy options on the environment. The objective of this paper is to describe the priority of the policy area “coastal water pollution control from land uses, in catchment area” in the frame of an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). The evaluation of related ICZM options is effected through use of the CEA; this policy area can be a distinct study, on which other seafront management ICZM policy areas can be based. This is also based on the fact that the indicators used in the Coastal water pollution control from land uses policy area are different from the indicators for seafront management. The differences in ICZM indicators result to a lower number of variables, and consequently to a better development and use of all the data. In the present work the indicators needed for the application of the CEA in the water quality policy area are identified.


1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 995-1002
Author(s):  
Yang Gong ◽  
Qi Peishi ◽  
Wang Baozhen ◽  
Sui Jun

A study on the optimization planning of water pollution control for Majiagou Stream in Harbin was carried out. Four water pollution control options were considered. The option regarded as most feasible, both technically and economically, involved the construction and operation of a wastewater treatment works with a capacity of 150,000 m3/day on the upper reach of the stream. The effluent would be discharged into the upper reach of Majiagou Stream and would be used as a water source for the stream, while an interceptor sewer was to be constructed on the lower reach of the stream to collect wastewaters in the lower reach basin and transport them to a centralized wastewater treatment plant. An optimization study of the relationship between the sewerage interceptor and the sewage treatment plant on the upper reach was conducted. In this study, a comprehensive water pollution control plan, including the sewerage system, sewage treatment plant, and the use of treated wastewater as a water source for Majiagou Stream, was considered as a systematic problem in which many factors were taken into account. Cost-benefit analysis was carried out for both the sewage treatment plant and the interceptors by means of empirical regression equations and diagrams in which various curves showed the relationships between the important factors.


1987 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Viraraghavan ◽  
A. Ayyaswami

Peat, besides being plentiful and inexpensive, possesses several other qualities that make it an effective medium for the removal of pollutants. This paper presents a review of its use in water pollution control — in the treatment of sanitary and industrial wastewaters. Key words: peat, water pollution control, wastewater treatment, onsite wastewater systems, industrial wastes.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 163-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Matsuo

The history of water pollution control and environmental management in Japan is outlined. Particular attention is paid to Minamata disease and other impacts of industrial pollution, and the consequent development of environmental legislation. The growth of sewerage systems and more recently of wastewater and sludge reuse are noted, before considering the application of the concept of life cycle assessment, which is increasingly central to the minimisation of environmental impacts.


1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 1337-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
G G Cillié

An estimated 80 % of all illnesses in developing countries is in one way or another related to water. In order to alleviate this most serious condition, the united Nations has initiated the “International Water Decade”, for which the estimated costs are $600 000 million, a sum which is far beyond any available means. By application of “low-cost technology” this sum could be reduced to $100 000 million which brings the objective within the reach of possibility. Details are given of the design and methods of construction of units which are best suited to the specific requirements and which would be simple, reliable and economical to operate. These can be constructed largely from local materials and by local labour. The need for appropriate training of both operators and the user population is stressed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (15) ◽  
pp. 3796-3806
Author(s):  
Robert Morton ◽  
James Ecker ◽  
Robert Hickey ◽  
Daniel Gary ◽  
Andy Lee ◽  
...  

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