Functional, Electrophysiologic, and Morphometric Evaluation of Nerve Regeneration from Coaptation on Regenerated Nerve Fibers: Experimental Study in Rabbits

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Cao ◽  
Weitao Man ◽  
Yuhui Xiong ◽  
Yi Guo ◽  
Shuhui Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract A hierarchically aligned fibrin hydrogel (AFG) that possesses soft stiffness and aligned nanofiber structure has been successfully proven to facilitate neuroregeneration in vitro and in vivo. However, its potential in promoting nerve regeneration in large animal models that is critical for clinical translation has not been sufficiently specified. Here, the effects of AFG on directing neuroregeneration in canine hemisected T12 spinal cord injuries were explored. Histologically obvious white matter regeneration consisting of a large area of consecutive, compact, and aligned nerve fibers is induced by AFG, leading to a significant motor functional restoration. The canines with AFG implantation start to stand well with their defective legs from 3 to 4 weeks postoperatively and even effortlessly climb the steps from 7 to 8 weeks. Moreover, high-resolution multi-shot diffusion tensor imaging illustrates the spatiotemporal dynamics of nerve regeneration rapidly crossing the lesion within 4 weeks in the AFG group. Our findings indicate that AFG could be a potential therapeutic vehicle for spinal cord injury by inducing rapid white matter regeneration and restoring locomotion, pointing out its promising prospect in clinic practice.


2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 323-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
William Lineaweaver ◽  
Tanya Oswald ◽  
Zhengrong Chen ◽  
Zhongwei Chen ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 765-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Sergio Martins ◽  
Walcy Rosolio Teodoro ◽  
Hougelle Simplício ◽  
Vera Luiza Capellozi ◽  
Mario Gilberto Siqueira ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUSUKE HIRASAWA ◽  
RYONOSUKE ODA ◽  
KATSUYA NAKATANI ◽  
YOSHIAKI NOJYO

Microsurgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas I. Gravvanis ◽  
Dimosthenis A. Tsoutsos ◽  
George A. Tagaris ◽  
Apostolos E. Papalois ◽  
Charalampos G. Patralexis ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-zhong Zhao ◽  
Zhong-wei Chen ◽  
Tong-yi Chen

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