Pheromones of Pine Sawflies: Synthesis of a Pure (2S,3R)-3-Methylalkan-2-ol Stereoisomer via an Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition; Preparation of a Pheromone Component of Macrodiprion nemoralis

Synthesis ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 (13) ◽  
pp. 1863-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Staffan Karlsson ◽  
Hans-Erik Högberg
Keyword(s):  
Pheromone Component ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Pine Sawflies ◽  
Macrodiprion Nemoralis

Influence of temperature on larval defecation and its use in estimating canopy population size of pine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)

1993 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Simandl
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Larval Density ◽  
Test Species ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Diprion Pini ◽  
Pine Sawflies ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On ◽  
Gilpinia Frutetorum ◽  
Macrodiprion Nemoralis

AbstractThe frequency of defecation in relation to constant0/simulated outdoor temperatures and larval age (instar) was examined under laboratory conditions in four species of pine sawflies (Diprionidae): Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius), Diprion pini (Linnaeus), D. similis (Hartig) and Macrodiprion nemoralis (Enslin). Defecation interval and total faecal production was regular under higher constant temperatures (higher production in younger instars, second and third) and production significantly decreased under varying air temperatures during the same period (24 hours) when larvae of younger instars were influenced more by lower temperatures. The influence of larval age (instar) on faecal production was insignificant if larvae were exposed to varying temperatures during 24 hours. Faecal production and temperature were positively correlated in each of the four species and instars tested, as well as in total (all the test species and instars combined). Implications of the results for estimating canopy larval density by frass-drop measurements in the field are briefly discussed.

New Pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine Derivatives by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Mesoionic Oxazolopyridazinone

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miron Teodor Caproiu ◽  
Florea Dumitrascu ◽  
Mino R. Caira
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Pyridazine Derivatives ◽  
New Compounds

New pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives 8a-f were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between mesoionic 1,3-oxazolo[3,2-b]pyridazinium-2-oxides and diethyl or diisopropyl acetylenedicarboxylate as alkyne dipolarophiles. The structures of the new compounds were assigned by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy.

Multicomponent 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions in the Construction of Hybrid Spiroheterocycles

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 1929-1956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natarajan Arumugam ◽  
Raju Kumar ◽  
Abdulrahman Almansour ◽  
Subbu Perumal
Keyword(s):  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions
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