Biography: Louis Pasteur: A controversial figure in a debate on scientific ethics

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.Lee Ligon
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237428952199078
Author(s):  
Brian R. Jackson ◽  
Ye Ye ◽  
James M. Crawford ◽  
Michael J. Becich ◽  
Somak Roy ◽  
...  

Growing numbers of artificial intelligence applications are being developed and applied to pathology and laboratory medicine. These technologies introduce risks and benefits that must be assessed and managed through the lens of ethics. This article describes how long-standing principles of medical and scientific ethics can be applied to artificial intelligence using examples from pathology and laboratory medicine.


Science ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 112 (2918) ◽  
pp. 656-656
Author(s):  
M. C. MARKLEY
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Jakubowski ◽  
Jianping Xie ◽  
Arup Kumar Mitra ◽  
Ravindra Ghooi ◽  
Saman Hosseinkhani ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 370-378
Author(s):  
Victor Andreevich Kanke ◽  
Vladimir Korotenko ◽  
V.N. Remarchuk ◽  
Mikhail Viktorovich Kibakin ◽  
Maria Mikhailovna Kryukova

The present article provides a substantiation of the need to use the potential of the philosophy of science in designing a sustainable development project. Along with mathematics and informatics, the philosophy of science is viewed as an auxiliary science designed to help clarify the conceptual and methodological nature of scientific theories. New provisions of science philosophy are presented. The proposition that all axiological theories culminate in ethics is proved. It is also substantiated that natural sciences demonstrate ethical relativity. The project, i.e. both the concept and conception (theory) of sustainable development was designed with no consideration of the achievements of science philosophy including scientific ethics. As the project developed its content became not clearer but, on the contrary, more obscured. The project of sustainable development is reevaluated in light of the philosophy of science. It turns out to be nothing more than a paraphrase of the need for the proper development of the ethical relativity of ecology and its place in the system of balanced scientific ethics. The project of sustainable development presents a paraphrase of certain scientific content that has to be properly addressed. Without this, it has no scientific meaning and should be attributed to the field of everyday language. Thus, the time to put the sustainable development project on a scientific track has come.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Marcello Menapace

General medicine is the study of the science that allows physicians to deal with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases in human beings. Since medicine is the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.


Author(s):  
Е. В. Яковлева

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с современным уровнем развития науки и техники. Ставится вопрос о рисках, связанных с интенсивным технологическим развитием человеческого общества. Рассматриваются экологический, социальный, геополитический уровни приложения проблемы. Анализируется концепция Э. Фромма о балансе между техническим и духовным развитием, рассматривается теория А. П. Назаретяна о техно-гуманитарном балансе как условии выживания социальной системы. На основании проведенной в статье классификации исследовательских подходов оценивается роль современных исследований в области научной этики в разрешении проблемы и делается вывод о необходимости выхода на уровень практического ее разрешения. Consideration of the problems connected with the modern level of development of science and technology is made in the article. The question of the risks connected with intensive technological development of human society is raised. Ecological, social, geopolitical aspects of a problem are considered. Fromm’s concept about balance between technical and spiritual development is analyzed, A. P. Nazaretyan’s theory about technical and humanitarian balance as a condition of survival of social system is considered. On the basis of the classification of research approaches which is carried out in article the role of modern researches in the field of scientific ethics in solution of the problem is estimated and the conclusion about need of an exit to the level of her practical permission is drawn.


Author(s):  
T. Petrushyna

The formation of economic sociology at the post-Soviet area, its subject and research approaches in the context of T. Zaslavskaya's heritage have been considered. A brief overview of the recent studies of the Economic Sociology Department, Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has been done. In accordance with the basic principles of T. Zaslavskaya's scientific ethics the topical problems of the modern domestic economic sociology have been formulated.


Author(s):  
O.G. Vakarenko ◽  
◽  
◽  

Paper devoted to the topical issues of scientific periodicals functioning in Ukraine in the world of the global communication system development. The important feature of the world informational space development current stage is the unification of scientific periodicals work principle. The publishing platforms are providing such journals with virtual editions, worldwide open-access materials use licenses, general declaration on the scientific ethics. Such processes demand scientific periodicals to consolidate their efforts, understand the common goal and define the specific challenges to address the constant exhaustive work.


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