scholarly journals Un analogue du glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) administré par voie orale

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Étienne Larger

Le sémaglutide est le premier peptide à avoir reçu une autorisation européenne de mise sur le marché, pour une administration quotidienne par voie orale dans le traitement du diabète de type 2. La molécule active est identique à celle qui est déjà commercialisée pour une administration hebdomadaire par voie sous-cutanée. Elle est associée à un nouvel excipent, qui la protège de la dégradation par la pepsine gastrique et permet son absorption dans l’estomac. Cet article présente les caractéristiques pharmacologiques du médicament dans sa nouvelle formulation, ainsi qu’une analyse critique des résultats des principaux essais cliniques de phase III dans lesquels elle a été testée.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 204201882199732
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Trujillo ◽  
Wesley Nuffer ◽  
Brooke A. Smith

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are attractive options for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) because they effectively lower A1C and weight while having a low risk of hypoglycemia. Some also have documented cardiovascular benefit. The GLP-1 RA class has grown in the last decade, with several agents available for use in the United States and Europe. Since the efficacy and tolerability, dosing frequency, administration requirements, and cost may vary between agents within the class, each agent may offer unique advantages and disadvantages. Through a review of phase III clinical trials studying dulaglutide, exenatide twice daily, exenatide once weekly, liraglutide, lixisenatide, semaglutide, and oral semaglutide, 14 head-to-head trials were identified that evaluated the safety and efficacy of GLP-1 RA active comparators. The purpose of this review is to provide an analysis of these trials. The GLP-1 RA head-to-head clinical studies have demonstrated that all GLP-1 RA agents are effective therapeutic options at reducing A1C. However, differences exist in terms of magnitude of effect on A1C and weight as well as frequency of adverse effects.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah El Din Shelbaya ◽  
Alaa Abbas Mostafa ◽  
Salwa Seddik ◽  
Manal M. Abu Shady ◽  
Meram M. Bekhet ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (e1) ◽  
pp. 008-008
Author(s):  
Momoko Isono ◽  
Kazuya Fujihara ◽  
Shoko Furukawa ◽  
Ryo Kumagai ◽  
Hiroaki Yagyu

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1096-P
Author(s):  
RUTH E. BROWN ◽  
ALEXANDER ABITBOL ◽  
HARPREET S. BAJAJ ◽  
HASNAIN KHANDWALA ◽  
RONALD GOLDENBERG ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1963-P
Author(s):  
SIGRID BERGMANN ◽  
NATASHA C. BERGMANN ◽  
LÆRKE S. GASBJERG ◽  
JENS J. HOLST ◽  
TINA VILSBØLL ◽  
...  

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