scholarly journals High load capacity spur gears with conchoidal path of contact

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Pavlo Tkach ◽  
Pavlo Nosko ◽  
Oleksandr Bashta ◽  
Yurii Tsybrii ◽  
Oleksii Nosko

The present study is devoted to investigation of spur gears with a conchoidal path of contact and a convex-convex contact between teeth. The load capacity and energy efficiency were evaluated using both theoretical and experimental approaches. The theoretical analysis showed that the conchoidal gear pairs are 5–21% stronger in terms of contact stress and have similar energy efficiency as compared to the involute gear pairs of the same configuration. Experiments were conducted on a gear test rig. Its energy efficiency was determined by measuring the active power of the motor driving the pinion shaft and controlling the torque at the gear shaft. The load capacity of the tested gear pair was estimated by analysing changes in the energy efficiency. It was found that the conchoidal gear pair has more than 20% higher load capacity and slightly higher energy efficiency, which agrees well with the mentioned theoretical results. Thereby, the study concludes a substantially higher load capacity of the conchoidal gears compared to the traditional involute ones.

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. O. Lebeck ◽  
E. I. Radzimovsky

In this work a method is presented for the synthesis of high capacity noninvolute spur gears and tooth profiles. Two gear capacity criteria are used in the synthesis: (1) the capacity based on maximum allowable Hertz stress and (2) the capacity based on the bending strength of the tooth. These capacity criteria are related to a generalized noninvolute gear geometry which includes the factors number of teeth and contact ratio. It was found that there are certain optimal relationships which exist among the noninvolute parameters which lead to a solution, for a maximum capacity noninvolute gear pair. For a speed ratio of one to five it was found that a significant capacity advantage exists for the synthesized noninvolute gear pair (compared to a 20-deg involute spur gear pair) for moderate as well as high hardness values. For a speed ratio of one to one a capacity advantage was found for moderate hardness but the advantage decreased significantly for high hardness.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-392
Author(s):  
J. M. Pitarresi ◽  
K. A. Haller

Air layer supported bearing pads, or “air bearings” as they are commonly called, are popular because of their high load capacity and low in-plane coefficient of friction, making them well suited for supporting moving, high accuracy manufacturing stages. Air/vacuum bearings enhance these capabilities by giving the bearing pad load resistance capacity in both the upward and downward directions. Consequently, it is desirable to know how to model the air layer between the bearing pad and the bearing surface. In this paper, a simple finite element modeling approach is presented for investigating the vibrational characteristics of an air layer supported bearing. It was found that by modeling the air layer as a bed of uniform springs who’s stiffness is determined by load-displacement tests of the bearing, a reasonable representation of the response can be obtained. For a bearing supported by air without vacuum, the dynamic response was very similar to that of a freely supported bearing. The addition of vacuum to an air bearing was found to significantly lower its fundamental frequency which could lead to unwanted resonance problems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 125005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xiaojun ◽  
Huang Dawei ◽  
Zhang Xiaoyong ◽  
Liu Ying ◽  
Yang Qiaolong

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vyatkin

Globoid worm gears have been widely applied in a range of technological branches in which other types of worm gears are less effective. The main functional indicators which facilitated their popularity include high load capacity and durability, low vibroactivity and small energy losses. As the experience of application and the results of the study of globoid worm gears showed, the level of operational properties of globoid gears is higher than that of the others only if the gearing and technological parameters of their manufacturing are optimally chosen during the design stage. This paper describes a method for estimating the gearing parameters of a globoid gear with an account of the geometry of the elements (the geometry of the teeth of the wheel and the worm thread), namely the calculation of the gap fields in the globoid gearing by means of numerical methods.


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