ISOTOPIC EFFECTS IN XPS SPECTRA OF H2O AND D2O

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C9) ◽  
pp. C9-789-C9-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. NORDFORS ◽  
S. SVENSSON ◽  
U. GELIUS
Keyword(s):  
Xps Spectra ◽  
Isotopic Effects

scholarly journals Optical, XPS and XRD Studies of Semiconducting Copper Sulfide Layers on a Polyamide Film

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Krylova ◽  
Mindaugas Andrulevičius
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Copper Sulfide ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Xrd Studies ◽  
Polyamide Film ◽  
Indirect Band Gap ◽  
Xrd Method

Copper sulfide layers were formed on polyamide PA 6 surface using the sorption-diffusion method. Polymer samples were immersed for 4 and 5 h in 0.15 mol⋅  solutions and acidified with HCl (0.1 mol⋅) at . After washing and drying, the samples were treated with Cu(I) salt solution. The samples were studied by UV/VIS, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods. All methods confirmed that on the surface of the polyamide film a layer of copper sulfide was formed. The copper sulfide layers are indirect band-gap semiconductors. The values of are 1.25 and 1.3 eV for 4 h and 5 h sulfured PA 6 respectively. Copper XPS spectra analyses showed Cu(I) bonds only in deeper layers of the formed film, while in sulfur XPS S 2p spectra dominating sulfide bonds were found after cleaning the surface with ions. It has been established by the XRD method that, beside , the layer contains as well. For PA 6 initially sulfured 4 h, grain size forchalcocite, , was  nm and fordjurleite, , it was 54.17 nm. The sheet resistance of the obtained layer varies from 6300 to 102 .

scholarly journals Green Synthesis of N/Zr Co-Doped TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of p-Nitrophenol in Wastewater

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Hayette Benkhennouche-Bouchene ◽  
Julien G. Mahy ◽  
Cédric Wolfs ◽  
Bénédicte Vertruyen ◽  
Dirk Poelman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pure Tio2 ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
Doped Tio2 ◽  
Co Doped

TiO2 prepared by a green aqueous sol–gel peptization process is co-doped with nitrogen and zirconium to improve and extend its photoactivity to the visible region. Two nitrogen precursors are used: urea and triethylamine; zirconium (IV) tert-butoxide is added as a source of zirconia. The N/Ti molar ratio is fixed regardless of the chosen nitrogen precursor while the quantity of zirconia is set to 0.7, 1.4, 2, or 2.8 mol%. The performance and physico-chemical properties of these materials are compared with the commercial Evonik P25 photocatalyst. For all doped and co-doped samples, TiO2 nanoparticles of 4 to 8 nm of size are formed of anatase-brookite phases, with a specific surface area between 125 and 280 m2 g−1 vs. 50 m2 g−1 for the commercial P25 photocatalyst. X-ray photoelectron (XPS) measurements show that nitrogen is incorporated into the TiO2 materials through Ti-O-N bonds allowing light absorption in the visible region. The XPS spectra of the Zr-(co)doped powders show the presence of TiO2-ZrO2 mixed oxide materials. Under visible light, the best co-doped sample gives a degradation of p-nitrophenol (PNP) equal to 70% instead of 25% with pure TiO2 and 10% with P25 under the same conditions. Similarly, the photocatalytic activity improved under UV/visible reaching 95% with the best sample compared to 50% with pure TiO2. This study suggests that N/Zr co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles can be produced in a safe and energy-efficient way while being markedly more active than state-of-the-art photocatalytic materials under visible light.

Theory of valence-band XPS spectra of random alloys: application to AgxPd1-x

1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1047-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Winter ◽  
P J Durham ◽  
G M Stocks
Keyword(s):  
Valence Band ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
Random Alloys

The 1s XPS spectra of the 3d transition metals from scandium to cobalt

2006 ◽  
Vol 152 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Moslemzadeh ◽  
G. Beamson ◽  
P. Tsakiropoulos ◽  
J.F. Watts ◽  
S.R. Haines ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Xps Spectra

Untersuchung von Calciumisotopieeffekten bei heterogenen Austauschgleichgewichten / Investigation of Isotopic Effects of Calcium in Heterogeneous Exchange Equilibria

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Gustav Heumann ◽  
Karl Heinrich Lieser
Keyword(s):  
Separation Factor ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Isotopic Fractionation ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
Isotopic Effect ◽  
Mass Unit ◽  
Calcium Isotopes ◽  
Heterogeneous Exchange ◽  
Loaded Column ◽  
Isotopic Effects

The following heterogeneous exchange equilibria have been examined for isotopic effects: CaCO3/Ca(aq.)2⊕. Ca-GBHA/Ca(aq.)2⊕ and Ca(Dowex 50)2⊕/Ca(aq.)2⊕ (GBHA = glyoxal-bis (2-hydroxyanil)). The isotopic ratios 44Ca/40Ca and 48Ca/40Ca were determined by means of a mass spectrometer with a thermal ion source. In the system CaCO3/Ca(aq.)2⊕, the elementary separation factor was found to be less than 1‰ or 0,5‰ per mass unit, respectively.For the exchange in the system Ca-GBHA/Ca(aq.)2⊕ in the concentration range from 0.011 to 0.84 M an elementary separation factor less than 1‰ per mass unit was found; from a three-stage experiment at a calcium concentration of 1.23 M it was concluded that the elementary isotopic effect is less than 0.4‰ per mass unit. Therefore no isotopic fractionation is to be expected for precipitation of inorganic or organic calcium salts.An enrichment of the heavier calcium isotopes in the solution was found in the case of the exchange in a Dowex 50-X12 loaded column. The isotopic effect depends on the concentration of the hydrochloric acid used as the eluent.

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