scholarly journals A daring interpretation of binary fission

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
R. A. Ricci
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
L. M. Lewis

The effects of colchicine on extranuclear microtubules associated with the macronucleus of Paramecium bursaria were studied to determine the possible role that these microtubules play in controlling the shape of the macronucleus. In the course of this study, the ultrastructure of the nuclear events of binary fission in control cells was also studied.During interphase in control cells, the micronucleus contains randomly distributed clumps of condensed chromatin and microtubular fragments. Throughout mitosis the nuclear envelope remains intact. During micronuclear prophase, cup-shaped microfilamentous structures appear that are filled with condensing chromatin. Microtubules are also present and are parallel to the division axis.


Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Hanna Isaksson ◽  
Peter L. Conlin ◽  
Ben Kerr ◽  
William C. Ratcliff ◽  
Eric Libby

Early multicellular organisms must gain adaptations to outcompete their unicellular ancestors, as well as other multicellular lineages. The tempo and mode of multicellular adaptation is influenced by many factors including the traits of individual cells. We consider how a fundamental aspect of cells, whether they reproduce via binary fission or budding, can affect the rate of adaptation in primitive multicellularity. We use mathematical models to study the spread of beneficial, growth rate mutations in unicellular populations and populations of multicellular filaments reproducing via binary fission or budding. Comparing populations once they reach carrying capacity, we find that the spread of mutations in multicellular budding populations is qualitatively distinct from the other populations and in general slower. Since budding and binary fission distribute age-accumulated damage differently, we consider the effects of cellular senescence. When growth rate decreases with cell age, we find that beneficial mutations can spread significantly faster in a multicellular budding population than its corresponding unicellular population or a population reproducing via binary fission. Our results demonstrate that basic aspects of the cell cycle can give rise to different rates of adaptation in multicellular organisms.


Nature ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 218 (5146) ◽  
pp. 1069-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. STELZNER ◽  
W. LINSS
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2240-2243
Author(s):  
G. MOUZE ◽  
S. HACHEM ◽  
C. YTHIER

A new description of the fission process is presented, based on the tendency of nuclear matter to clusterize.


Parasitology ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 53 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 643-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emeka G. Olisa

1. Different shapes and forms found in Toxoplasma gondii are associated with reproduction and growth. The functions of the toxoneme and the conoid are discussed.2. A new structure, ‘lamella spiralis', is described in relation to the nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum.3. T. gondii reproduces either by dividing into two (binary fission) or by multiple division (schizogony), and by a type of endogenous budding. In the latter case small portions pinched off from the nucleus are rounded up to form several small organisms named ‘morulae'.The author gratefully acknowledges the interest and valuable suggestions of Dr G. A. Gresham, M.D., who supervised this work; Dr J. M. Davis and Mr F. Allen, who were kind enough to read the manuscript critically, and Mr W. A. Mowlam for his technical help and advice on fixation techniques.This work was carried out during the tenure of a research scholarship awarded by the United Kingdom Department of Technical Co-operation and the Eastern Nigerian Government.


1989 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 27s-29s ◽  
Author(s):  
J.D. RICHARDSON ◽  
S.F. QUEENER ◽  
M. BARTLETT ◽  
J. SMITH
Keyword(s):  

The Book of L ◽  
1986 ◽  
pp. 29-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack W. Carlyle ◽  
Sheila A. Greibach ◽  
Azaria Paz

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