scholarly journals In pursuit of photo-induced magnetic and chiral microscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwei Zeng ◽  
Mohammad Kamandi ◽  
Mahsa Darvishzadeh-Varcheie ◽  
Mohammad Albooyeh ◽  
Mehdi Veysi ◽  
...  

Light-matter interactions enable the perception of specimen properties such as its shape and dimensions by measuring the subtle differences carried by an illuminating beam after interacting with the sample. However, major obstacles arise when the relevant properties of the specimen are weakly coupled to the incident beam, for example when measuring optical magnetism and chirality. To address this challenge we propose the idea of detecting such weakly-coupled properties of matter through the photo-induced force, aiming at developing photo-induced magnetic or chiral force microscopy. Here we review our pursuit consisting of the following steps: (1) Development of a theoretical blueprint of a magnetic nanoprobe to detect a magnetic dipole oscillating at an optical frequency when illuminated by an azimuthally polarized beam via the photo-induced magnetic force; (2) Conducting an experimental study using an azimuthally polarized beam to probe the near fields and axial magnetism of a Si disk magnetic nanoprobe, based on photo-induced force microscopy; (3) Extending the concept of force microscopy to probe chirality at the nanoscale, enabling enantiomeric detection of chiral molecules. Finally, we discuss difficulties and how they could be overcome, as well as our plans for future work.

Author(s):  
Jinwei Zeng ◽  
Fei Huang ◽  
Caner Guclu ◽  
Mehdi Veysi ◽  
Hemantha K. Wickramasinghe ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Way-Jam Chen ◽  
Lily Shiau ◽  
Ming-Ching Huang ◽  
Chia-Hsing Chao

Abstract In this study we have investigated the magnetic field associated with a current flowing in a circuit using Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). The technique is able to identify the magnetic field associated with a current flow and has potential for failure analysis.


Small ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 2070058
Author(s):  
Héctor Corte‐León ◽  
Volker Neu ◽  
Alessandra Manzin ◽  
Craig Barton ◽  
Yuanjun Tang ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gavrin ◽  
C. Sellers ◽  
S.H. Liouw

ABSTRACTWe have used Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) to study the magnetic domain structures of melt-spun Nd-Fe-B ribbons. The ribbons are commercial products (Magnequench International, Inc. MQP-B and MQP-B+) with a thickness of approximately 20 microns. These materials have identical composition, Nd12.18B5.36Fe76.99Co5.46, but differ in quenching conditions. In order to study the distribution of domain sizes through the ribbon thickness, we have prepared cross-sectional samples in epoxy mounts. In order to avoid artifacts due to tip-sample interactions, we have used high coercivity CoPt coated MFM tips. Our studies show domain sizes typically ranging from 50-200 nm in diameter. This is in agreement with studies of similar materials in which domains were investigated in the plane of the ribbon. We also find that these products differ substantially in mean domain size and in the uniformity of the domain sizes as measured across the ribbon. While the B+ material shows nearly uniform domain sizes throughout the cross section, the B material shows considerably larger domains on one surface, followed by a region in which the domains are smaller than average. This structure is presumably due to the differing quench conditions. The region of coarse domains varies in thickness, disappearing in some areas, and reaching a maximum thickness of 2.75 µm in others. We also describe bulk magnetic measurements, and suggest that.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Xiaoming Liu ◽  
Pengyun Li ◽  
Xiaoqing Tang ◽  
Masaru Kojima ◽  
...  

In recent years, micromanipulators have provided the ability to interact with micro-objects in industrial and biomedical fields. However, traditional manipulators still encounter challenges in gaining the force feedback at the micro-scale. In this paper, we present a micronewton force-controlled two-finger microhand with a soft magnetic end-effector for stable grasping. In this system, a homemade electromagnet was used as the driving device to execute micro-objects manipulation. There were two soft end-effectors with diameters of 300 μm. One was a fixed end-effector that was only made of hydrogel, and the other one was a magnetic end-effector that contained a uniform mixture of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and paramagnetic particles. The magnetic force on the soft magnetic end-effector was calibrated using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) probe. The performance tests demonstrated that the magnetically driven soft microhand had a grasping range of 0–260 μm, which allowed a clamping force with a resolution of 0.48 μN. The stable grasping capability of the magnetically driven soft microhand was validated by grasping different sized microbeads, transport under different velocities, and assembly of microbeads. The proposed system enables force-controlled manipulation, and we believe it has great potential in biological and industrial micromanipulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Yu. Grebenchuk ◽  
Razmik A. Hovhannisyan ◽  
Viacheslav V. Dremov ◽  
Andrey G. Shishkin ◽  
Vladimir I. Chichkov ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 3349-3351 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R.J. Gibbs ◽  
M.A. Al-Khafaji ◽  
W.M. Rainforth ◽  
H.A. Davies ◽  
K. Babcock ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Futamoto ◽  
Tatsuya Hagami ◽  
Shinji Ishihara ◽  
Kazuki Soneta ◽  
Mitsuru Ohtake

Effects of magnetic material, coating thickness, and tip radius on magnetic force microscope (MFM) spatial resolution have been systematically investigated. MFM tips are prepared by using an UHV sputtering system by coating magnetic materials on non-magnetic Si tips employing targets of Ni, Ni-Fe, Co, Fe, Fe-B, and Fe-Pd. MFM spatial resolutions better than 9 nm have been confirmed by employing magnetic tips coated with high magnetic moment materials with optimized thicknesses.


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