scholarly journals Null-controllability of perturbed porous medium gas flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Borjan Geshkovski

In this work, we investigate the null-controllability of a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation, which is the equation satisfied by a perturbation around the self-similar solution of the porous medium equation in Lagrangian-like coordinates. We prove a local null-controllability result for a regularized version of the nonlinear problem, in which singular terms have been removed from the nonlinearity. We use spectral techniques and the source-term method to deal with the linearized problem and the conclusion follows by virtue of a Banach fixed-point argument. The spectral techniques are also used to prove a null-controllability result for the linearized thin-film equation, a degenerate fourth order analog of the problem under consideration.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1516-1558
Author(s):  
Antonio Segatti ◽  
Juan Luis Vázquez

Abstract This paper deals with a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of order α between 2 and 4 which is a kind of fractional version of the Thin Film Equation. Actually, this one corresponds to the limit value α = 4 while the Porous Medium Equation is the limit α = 2. We prove existence of a nonnegative weak solution for a general class of initial data, and establish its main properties. We also construct the special solutions in self-similar form which turn out to be explicit and compactly supported. As in the porous medium case, they are supposed to give the long time behaviour or the wide class of solutions. This last result is proved to be true under some assumptions. Lastly, we consider nonlocal equations with the same nonlinear structure but with order from 4 to 6. For these equations we construct self-similar solutions that are positive and compactly supported, thus contributing to the higher order theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 106978
Author(s):  
Feida Jiang ◽  
Xinyi Shen ◽  
Hui Wu

Author(s):  
Gabriele Grillo ◽  
Giulia Meglioli ◽  
Fabio Punzo

AbstractWe consider the porous medium equation with a power-like reaction term, posed on Riemannian manifolds. Under certain assumptions on p and m in (1.1), and for small enough nonnegative initial data, we prove existence of global in time solutions, provided that the Sobolev inequality holds on the manifold. Furthermore, when both the Sobolev and the Poincaré inequalities hold, similar results hold under weaker assumptions on the forcing term. By the same functional analytic methods, we investigate global existence for solutions to the porous medium equation with source term and variable density in $${{\mathbb {R}}}^n$$ R n .


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250009 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEONGWOOK CHANG ◽  
JINHO LEE

We derive Harnack-type inequalities for non-negative solutions of the porous medium equation on a complete Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature. Along with gradient estimates, reparametrization of a geodesic and time rescaling of a solution are key tools to get the results.


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