scholarly journals Selection of an IGCT for multilevel converters dedicated to high‐voltage direct current grid connection of offshore wind‐farms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davin Guedon ◽  
Philippe Ladoux ◽  
Sébastien Sanchez ◽  
Sébastien Cornet ◽  
Thomas Stiasny ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5047
Author(s):  
Ali Raza ◽  
Ali Mustafa ◽  
Umar Alqasemi ◽  
Kumars Rouzbehi ◽  
Raheel Muzzammel ◽  
...  

The integration of offshore wind farms has revitalized the interest in multi–terminal high voltage direct current (M–HVdc) transmission grids. HVdc breakers’ importance has increased as M–HVdc grids are now a commercial truth. Several HVdc circuit breaker technologies have been developed, published, and appeared as prototypes for HVdc networks. This paper summarizes the HVdc breaker technologies from the last two decades, distributed mainly in literature. A comparison of various state–of–the–art HVdc breakers is presented. Further, areas are identified where further research and development are required. The goal is to provide primary challenges and prospects in the HVdc breaker field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 2104-2115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabeya Musasa ◽  
Nnamdi I. Nwulu ◽  
Michael N. Gitau ◽  
Ramesh C. Bansal

Author(s):  
B. Kazemtabrizi ◽  
C. Crabtree ◽  
S. Hogg

In this paper, a composite generation transmission approach has been chosen for adequacy evaluation of wind farms integrated with conventional generating units. It has been assumed that the failure characteristics of a turbine’s underlying subassemblies possess the required Markov properties to be modeled as Markov processes. The wind farm along with the offshore connection grid has then been modeled in a sequential Monte Carlo simulation which also contains sequential chronological models for wind speed and load level variations over a specific period of time. The reliability of the wind farm is then evaluated against a series of load- and energy-based indices as well as overall productivity of the farm with different connections. The results indicate a potential improvement in the reliability of wind power output when in cluster-type topologies, where the converters are grouped and maintained in a central offshore platform, in comparison to conventional string-type topologies. Academic researchers involved in reliability modeling and risk analysis of renewable sources of energy, particularly wind, as well as industry professionals both in wind turbine manufacturing and operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms would equally benefit from the degree of detail and accuracy provided by the models presented in this paper.


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