All-optical relay-assisted FSO systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 195-226
Author(s):  
Nor ◽  
Zabih Ghassemlooy ◽  
Matej Komanec ◽  
Jan Bohata ◽  
Stanislav Zvanovec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
All Optical

Correlation analysis of radiation damage

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-215
Author(s):  
R. Hegerl ◽  
A. Feltynowski ◽  
B. Grill
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Independent Random Variables ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Bright Field Image ◽  
Bright Field ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
All Optical ◽  
Image Element ◽  
Stochastic Series ◽  
The Common

Till now correlation functions have been used in electron microscopy for two purposes: a) to find the common origin of two micrographs representing the same object, b) to check the optical parameters e. g. the focus. There is a third possibility of application, if all optical parameters are constant during a series of exposures. In this case all differences between the micrographs can only be caused by different noise distributions and by modifications of the object induced by radiation.Because of the electron noise, a discrete bright field image can be considered as a stochastic series Pm,where i denotes the number of the image and m (m = 1,.., M) the image element. Assuming a stable object, the expectation value of Pm would be Ηm for all images. The electron noise can be introduced by addition of stationary, mutual independent random variables nm with zero expectation and the variance. It is possible to treat the modifications of the object as a noise, too.

ALL-OPTICAL DIGITAL CIRCUITS

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-459-C2-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A.P. TOOLEY ◽  
B. S. WHERRETT ◽  
N. C. CRAFT ◽  
M. R. TAGHIZADEH ◽  
J. F. SNOWDON ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Circuits ◽  
All Optical

Frequency Encoded All Optical Tri-state Logic Gates NOT and NAND Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Based Interferometric Switches

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-380
Author(s):  
K. Maji ◽  
K. Mukherjee ◽  
A. Raja
Keyword(s):  
Semiconductor Optical Amplifier ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
All Optical ◽  
State Frequency ◽  
Spontaneous Noise ◽  
First Time ◽  
Practical Feasibility

All optical tri-state frequency encoded logic gates NOT and NAND are proposed and numerically investigated using TOAD based interferometric switch for the first time to the best of our knowledge. The optical power spectrum, extinction ratio, contrast ration, and amplified spontaneous noise are calculated to analyze and confirm practical feasibility of the gates. The proposed device works for low switching energy and has high contrast and extinction ratio as indicated in this work.

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