Compulsory registration of special classes of professional engineers

1940 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 280
Keyword(s):  
Compulsory Registration ◽  
Special Classes

Compulsory Registration of Infectious Diseases

BMJ ◽  
1879 ◽  
Vol 1 (963) ◽  
pp. 914-914
Author(s):  
R. E. Huntley
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Compulsory Registration

Innovation in the Seed Market: The Role of IPRs and Commercialization Rules

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Baudry ◽  
Adrien Hervouet
Keyword(s):  
Product Differentiation ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Vertical Product Differentiation ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Sequential Innovation ◽  
Seed Market ◽  
Second Category ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Compulsory Registration

AbstractThis article deals with the impact of legal rules on incentives in the seeds sector to create new plant varieties. The first category of rules consists in intellectual property rights and is intended to address a problem of sequential innovation and R&D effort. The second category concerns commercial rules that are intended to correct a problem of adverse selection. We propose a dynamic model of market equilibrium with vertical product differentiation that enables us to take into account the economic consequences of imposing either Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBRs) or patents as IPRs and either compulsory registration in a catalog or minimum standards as commercialization rules. The main result is that the combination of catalog registration and PBRs adopted in Europe is hardly supported by the model calibrated on data for wheat in France.

A Treatise on the Law of Agency, Including Special Classes of Agents, Attorneys, Brokers, and Factors, Auctioneers, Masters of Vessels, Etc.

1906 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
H. Le B. S. ◽  
William Lawrence Clark ◽  
Henry H. Skyles
Keyword(s):  
The Law ◽  
Special Classes
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