Reactive power and energy measurement in the frequency domain using random pulse arithmetic

2001 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L. Toral ◽  
J.M. Quero ◽  
L.G. Franquelo
1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Djokic ◽  
P. Bosnjakovic ◽  
M. Begovic

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 1263-1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid G. Morsi ◽  
Chris Peter Diduch ◽  
Liuchen Chang ◽  
M. E. El-Hawary

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Andrea Mariscotti

<p class="Abstract">In electrified railways, harmonic active power terms can be significant in the order of the uncertainty required by the EN 50463-2 standard for power and energy measurements in railways. Nonactive power terms (encompassing reactive and distortion harmonic terms) are much more significant than the sole fundamental reactive power. This work considers the implementation of the EN 50463-2 energy measurement function, including the criteria for the significance of the measured and calculated terms, and it carries out a Monte Carlo analysis to assess the impact of harmonic power terms on the measured energy and its uncertainty.</p>


Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 108961
Author(s):  
Aniket Babuta ◽  
Bhavna Gupta ◽  
Abhimanyu Kumar ◽  
Souvik Ganguli

Author(s):  
Mengshuang Liu ◽  
Xudong Shi ◽  
Chen Yang

In order to study the accurate measurement of electric energy in complex industrial field, a method of harmonic electric energy measurement based on wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction algorithm, as well as the calculation formula of harmonic power and the principle of harmonic electric energy measurement are proposed. Using db42 wavelet function to carry out harmonic energy metering simulation analysis, the results show that: The fundamental frequency of the simulation signal is 50 Hz, two-layer wavelet packet transform is adopted, the simulation input signals within 40 fundamental wave cycles are taken, and the sampling frequency fs is 800 Hz. Conclusion: The three-phase harmonic energy metering device based on virtual instrument technology has realized the measurement of each harmonic active power and reactive power, and the accuracy reaches 0.2 s.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 399-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
RANJITH KUMAR ◽  
ZHIYU LIU ◽  
VOLKAN KURSUN

Computer-aided design (CAD) tools are frequently employed to verify the design objectives before the fabrication of an integrated circuit. An important circuit parameter that requires accurate characterization is the power consumption due to the strict constraints on the acceptable power envelope of integrated systems. Circuit simulators typically provide built-in functions to measure the power consumption. However, the accuracy of the measured power is mostly overlooked since the approximations and the methodologies used by the existing built-in power estimation tools are not well documented. The research community tends to assume that the built-in functions provide accurate power figures. This blind-trust in the CAD tools, however, may lead to gross errors in power estimation. A generic methodology to accurately measure the power and energy consumption with the circuit simulators is described in this paper. An equation to calculate the device power consumption based on the different current conduction paths in a MOSFET is presented. An expression for the total power consumption of a complex circuit is derived by explicitly considering the different circuit terminals including the inputs, the outputs, and the body-contacts. Results indicate that the power measurements with the built-in functions of widely used commercial circuit simulators can introduce significant errors in a 65 nm CMOS technology. For deeply scaled nano-CMOS circuits, a conscious power and energy measurement with the proposed explicit methodology is recommended for an accurate pre-fabrication circuit characterization.


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