Method of moments analysis of a waveguide crossed slot by using the eigenmode basis functions derived by the edge-based finite-element method

2000 ◽  
Vol 147 (5) ◽  
pp. 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hirano ◽  
J. Hirokawa ◽  
M. Ando
Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1382
Author(s):  
Denis Spiridonov ◽  
Maria Vasilyeva ◽  
Aleksei Tyrylgin ◽  
Eric T. Chung

In this paper, we present a multiscale model reduction technique for unsaturated filtration problem in fractured porous media using an Online Generalized Multiscale finite element method. The flow problem in unsaturated soils is described by the Richards equation. To approximate fractures we use the Discrete Fracture Model (DFM). Complex geometric features of the computational domain requires the construction of a fine grid that explicitly resolves the heterogeneities such as fractures. This approach leads to systems with a large number of unknowns, which require large computational costs. In order to develop a more efficient numerical scheme, we propose a model reduction procedure based on the Generalized Multiscale Finite element method (GMsFEM). The GMsFEM allows solving such problems on a very coarse grid using basis functions that can capture heterogeneities. In the GMsFEM, there are offline and online stages. In the offline stage, we construct snapshot spaces and solve local spectral problems to obtain multiscale basis functions. These spectral problems are defined in the snapshot space in each local domain. To improve the accuracy of the method, we add online basis functions in the online stage. The construction of the online basis functions is based on the local residuals. The use of online bases will allow us to get a significant improvement in the accuracy of the method. We present results with different number of offline and online multisacle basis functions. We compare all results with reference solution. Our results show that the proposed method is able to achieve high accuracy with a small computational cost.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105678952110405
Author(s):  
Young Kwang Hwang ◽  
Suyeong Jin ◽  
Jung-Wuk Hong

In this study, an effective numerical framework for fracture simulations is proposed using the edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) and isotropic damage model. The duality between the Delaunay triangulation and Voronoi tessellation is utilized for the mesh construction and the compatible use of the finite element solution with the Voronoi-cell lattice geometry. The mesh irregularity is introduced to avoid calculating the biased crack path by adding random variation in the nodal coordinates, and the ES-FEM elements are defined along the Delaunay edges. With the Voronoi tessellation, each nodal mass is calculated and the fractured surfaces are visualized along the Voronoi edges. The rotational degrees of freedom are implemented for each node by introducing the elemental formulation of the Voronoi-cell lattice model, and the accurate visualizations of the rotational motions in the Voronoi diagram are achieved. An isotropic damage model is newly incorporated into the ES-FEM formulation, and the equivalent elemental length is introduced with an additional geometric factor to simulate the consistent softening behaviors with reducing the mesh sensitivity. The full matrix form of the smoothed strain-displacement matrix is constructed for optimal use in the element-wise computations during explicit time integration, and parallel computing is implemented for the enhancement of the computational efficiency. The simulated results are compared with the theoretical solutions or experimental results, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed methodology in the simulations of the quasi-brittle fractures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Trung Thanh Tran ◽  
Quoc-Hoa Pham ◽  
Trung Nguyen-Thoi

The paper presents the extension of an edge-based smoothed finite element method using three-node triangular elements for dynamic analysis of the functionally graded porous (FGP) plates subjected to moving loads resting on the elastic foundation taking into mass (EFTIM). In this study, the edge-based smoothed technique is integrated with the mixed interpolation of the tensorial component technique for the three-node triangular element (MITC3) to give so-called ES-MITC3, which helps improve significantly the accuracy for the standard MITC3 element. The EFTIM model is formed by adding a mass parameter of foundation into the Winkler–Pasternak foundation model. Two parameters of the FGP materials, the power-law index (k) and the maximum porosity distributions (Ω), take forms of cosine functions. Some numerical results of the proposed method are compared with those of published works to verify the accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, the effects of geometric parameters and materials on forced vibration of the FGP plates resting on the EFTIM are also studied in detail.


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