Enhancing the bit error rate of indoor visible light communication systems using adaptive channel estimation algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Zhang ◽  
Shuxu Guo ◽  
Haipeng Chen ◽  
Fei Zhong ◽  
Chunyang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Estimation Algorithm ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Adaptive Channel Estimation

scholarly journals Experimental Implementation and Theoretical Investigation of a Vanadium Dioxide Optical Filter for Bit Error Rate Enhancement of Enhanced Space Shift Keying Visible Light Communication Systems

Computation ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitra K. Manousou ◽  
Argyris N. Stassinakis ◽  
Emmanuel Syskakis ◽  
Hector E. Nistazakis ◽  
Spiros Gardelis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Vanadium Dioxide ◽  
Background Noise ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Optical Filter ◽  
Optical Filters ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Performance Estimation

Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems use light-emitting diode (LED) technology to provide high-capacity optical links. The advantages they offer, such as the high data rate and the low installation and operational cost, have identified them as a significant solution for modern networks. However, such systems are vulnerable to various exogenous factors, with the background sunlight noise having the greatest impact. In order to reduce the negative influence of the background noise effect, optical filters can be used. In this work, for the first time, a low-cost optical vanadium dioxide (VO2) optical filter has been designed and experimentally implemented based on the requirements of typical and realistic VLC systems in order to significantly increase their performance by reducing the transmittance of background noise. The functionality of the specific filter is investigated by means of its bit error rate (BER) performance estimation, taking into account its experimentally measured characteristics. Numerous results are provided in order to prove the significant performance enhancement of the VLC systems which, as it is shown, reaches almost six orders of magnitude in some cases, using the specific experimental optical filter.

An approach to ensure joint illumination & communication performance of a forward error corrected indoor visible light communication (VLC) system in presence of ambient light interference

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourish Chatterjee ◽  
Biswanath Roy
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Ambient Light ◽  
Ambient Illumination ◽  
Communication Performance ◽  
Light Interference ◽  
Forward Error

AbstractIn recent time of looming radio frequency (RF) spectrum crisis, visible light communication using lighting infrastructure emerged as a potential alternative at an indoor environment. This paper addresses the setback associated with ambient light interference in an indoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) system to ensure joint communication and illumination performance inside an office room. A novel VLC architecture with suitable white light emitting diode (WLED) luminaire arrangement is presented to minimize the dispersion of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) across the room. Luminaires are categorized in two groups viz. data transmitting illuminants and illuminants for lighting purpose. The first group is dedicated to transmit data as well as serves the purpose of illumination. The other set creates only ambient illumination to achieve quality lighting attributes. The proposed forward error corrected receiver configuration discards the ambient light noise originated by the illuminants that serve the ambient illumination. Tail biting convolutional encoder and viterbi decoder are used at the encoding section of the transmitter and decoding section of the receiver respectively to improve bit error rate. Results obtained through MATLAB simulation shows better average bit error rate (BER) in the order of 10−8 measured at uniformly distributed 25 grid points over the working plane. At the same time achieved average horizontal illuminance with good uniformity comply with ISO recommendation.

scholarly journals A Full-Duplex LED-to-LED Visible Light Communication System

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1713
Author(s):  
Hyunwoo Jung ◽  
Sung-Man Kim
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Half Duplex

We experimentally demonstrated full-duplex light-emitting diode (LED)-to-LED visible light communication (VLC) using LEDs as the transmitter and receiver. Firstly, we investigated the performance dependency on the wavelengths of the LED transmitter and receiver by measuring the rise time and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Through the investigation, we were able to choose the optimal LED color set for LED-to-LED VLC using Shannon’s channel capacity law. The bit error rate (BER) results of full-duplex and half-duplex LED-to-LED VLC systems with the optimal LED sets are shown to compare the performance. Furthermore, we discuss major distortions and signal losses in the full-duplex LED-to-LED VLC system.

Quantitative analysis of the stacked autoencoder method in MIMO-ACO-OFDM VLC systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 147715352092620
Author(s):  
LL Hao ◽  
CD Li ◽  
DY Wang
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Delay Spread ◽  
Rate Performance ◽  
Stacked Autoencoder ◽  
Minimum Mean Squared Error

In this paper, a stacked autoencoder network is utilised to realise the signal constellation and transceivers adapted to the dimmable indoor visible light communication system in order to acquire lower symbol error probability. Its decoder parts function as denoising and the equaliser for the proposed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) visible light communication system which can compensate the non-linear transfer function and the crosstalk between multiple LED data streams. The bit error rate performance as well as the influence of LED spatial intervals on root mean square delay spread, impulse response and bit rate have been analysed considering multipath reflections of the indoor MIMO-VLC system. The numerical results show that the a stacked autoencoder technique performs better in bit error rate reduction compared with state-of-art the zero forcing and minimum mean squared error algorithm. The experiment also shows, when the semi-angle at half power of LEDs and the field of view of Photodetectors become small, better performance can be achieved at the centre of the room, which can be explained by strong beam converge and the decreased multipath interference. Moreover, enlarging the separation between LEDs leads to improved bit error rate performance and reduced channel correlation of channel matrix, which need to be optimally chosen in practice.

scholarly journals Expectation-maximization-based channel estimation algorithm for OFDM visible light communication systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaseein Soubhi Hussein ◽  
Mohamad Yusoff Alias ◽  
Ayad A. Abdulkafi ◽  
Nazaruddin Omar ◽  
Mohd Kamarulzamin Bin Salleh
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Expectation Maximization ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Minimum Mean Square Error ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Ml Estimation

The tremendous growth of indoor communication requires increased capacity and appropriate quality of services. Visible light communica-tion (VLC) is a green technology that shows great promise in terms of its ability to meet the demand for communication services. Orthogo-nal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) enables VLC to provide a higher data rate and to combat inter-symbol interference. However, an accurate and efficient channel estimation method is needed for coherent demodulation at the receiver end of an OFDM system. In this paper, a new algorithm for OFDM-based VLC systems is proposed. The algorithm is based on expectation maximization and is called the expectation maximization for visible light communication (EM-VLC) algorithm. The algorithm is implemented to find the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of the channel impulse response and to find unknown parameters. In addition, a low-rank minimum mean square error (lr-MMSE) estimator algorithm is developed and its performance is compared with least squares (LS) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimators. The proposed EM-VLC algorithm improves the performance of OFDM VLC systems by significantly reducing the bit error rate (BER) and consequently increasing system throughput. The simulation results demonstrate that the EM-VLC algorithm outper-forms the three channel estimation algorithms, LS, MMSE and lr-MMSE.  

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