Optical signal quality monitoring using fibre-Bragg-grating-based correlators in optical packet-switched networks

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vilar ◽  
F. Ramos ◽  
J. Marti
Keyword(s):  
Optical Signal ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Fibre Bragg Grating ◽  
Switched Networks ◽  
Optical Packet Switched Networks

Optical signal quality monitoring method based on optical sampling

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2152 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Shake ◽  
H. Takara ◽  
S. Kawanishi ◽  
Y. Yamabayashi
Keyword(s):  
Optical Signal ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Optical Sampling

Amplification of fibre Bragg grating reflectivity by post-writing exposure with a 193 nm ArF laser

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1133-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Dyer ◽  
K. C. Byron ◽  
R. J. Farley ◽  
R. Giedl
Keyword(s):  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Fibre Bragg Grating ◽  
Arf Laser ◽  
193 Nm

Microwave phase shifter based on fibre Bragg grating

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 2051 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ortega ◽  
J.L. Cruz ◽  
M.V. Andrés ◽  
A. Díez ◽  
D. Pastor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Fibre Bragg Grating ◽  
Microwave Phase Shifter

scholarly journals Photon-magnon response to fluid variability and saturation levels in sandstone reservoirs

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1065-1074
Author(s):  
Abdullah Musa Ali ◽  
Amir Rostami ◽  
Noorhana Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Heterogeneous Porous Media ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Fibre Bragg Grating ◽  
Core Flooding ◽  
Oil Saturation ◽  
Fluid Saturation

Abstract The need to recover high viscosity heavy oil from the residual phase of reservoirs has raised interest in the use of electromagnetics (EM) for enhanced oil recovery. However, the transformation of EM wave properties must be taken into consideration with respect to the dynamic interaction between fluid and solid phases. Consequently, this study discretises EM wave interaction with heterogeneous porous media (sandstones) under different fluid saturations (oil and water) to aid the monitoring of fluid mobility and activation of magnetic nanofluid in the reservoir. To achieve this aim, this study defined the various EM responses and signatures for brine and oil saturation and fluid saturation levels. A Nanofluid Electromagnetic Injection System (NES) was deployed for a fluid injection/core-flooding experiment. Inductance, resistance and capacitance (LRC) were recorded as the different fluids were injected into a 1.0-m long Berea core, starting from brine imbibition to oil saturation, brine flooding and eventually magnetite nanofluid flooding. The fluid mobility was monitored using a fibre Bragg grating sensor. The experimental measurements of the relative permittivity of the Berea sandstone core (with embedded detectors) saturated with brine, oil and magnetite nanofluid were given in the frequency band of 200 kHz. The behaviour of relative permittivity and attenuation of the EM wave was observed to be convolutedly dependent on the sandstone saturation history. The fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor was able to detect the interaction of the Fe3O4 nanofluid with the magnetic field, which underpins the fluid mobility fundamentals that resulted in an anomalous response.

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