Highly sensitive MOSFET gas sensors with porous Pt-SnOx gate electrode for CO gas sensing applications

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (14) ◽  
pp. 1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kasama ◽  
H. Fukuda ◽  
S. Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Gate Electrode ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Co Gas

Highly Sensitive MOSFET Gas Sensors with Porous Pt-SnOx Gate Electrode for CO Sensing Applications

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouichirou Kasama ◽  
Daisuke Sato ◽  
Hisashi Fukuda ◽  
Shigeru Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gate Electrode ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Highly Sensitive

scholarly journals Optimization of a Low-Power Chemoresistive Gas Sensor: Predictive Thermal Modelling and Mechanical Failure Analysis

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Gaiardo ◽  
David Novel ◽  
Elia Scattolo ◽  
Michele Crivellari ◽  
Antonino Picciotto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Failure Analysis ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Mechanical Failure ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Sensing Material ◽  
Silicon Bulk

The substrate plays a key role in chemoresistive gas sensors. It acts as mechanical support for the sensing material, hosts the heating element and, also, aids the sensing material in signal transduction. In recent years, a significant improvement in the substrate production process has been achieved, thanks to the advances in micro- and nanofabrication for micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technologies. In addition, the use of innovative materials and smaller low-power consumption silicon microheaters led to the development of high-performance gas sensors. Various heater layouts were investigated to optimize the temperature distribution on the membrane, and a suspended membrane configuration was exploited to avoid heat loss by conduction through the silicon bulk. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies focused on predictive models for the optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of a microheater. In this work, three microheater layouts in three membrane sizes were developed using the microfabrication process. The performance of these devices was evaluated to predict their thermal and mechanical behaviors by using both experimental and theoretical approaches. Finally, a statistical method was employed to cross-correlate the thermal predictive model and the mechanical failure analysis, aiming at microheater design optimization for gas-sensing applications.

scholarly journals Advanced development of metal oxide nanomaterials for H2 gas sensing applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushu Shi ◽  
Huiyan Xu ◽  
Tongyao Liu ◽  
Shah Zeb ◽  
Yong Nie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
The Future ◽  
Metal Oxide Nanomaterials ◽  
Nanomaterials Synthesis ◽  
Advanced Development

The scheme of the structure of this review includes an introduction from the metal oxide nanomaterials’ synthesis to application in H2 gas sensors—a vision from the past to the future.

SnO2 Nano/Microfibers for Gas Sensors

2020 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
Erika Mudra ◽  
Ivan Shepa ◽  
Alexandra Kovalcikova ◽  
Ondrej Milkovič ◽  
Jan Dusza
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
Calcination Process ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Amorphous Nature ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Type Semiconductor

SnO2 is an n-type semiconductor with the band gap energy of 3.6 eV. It has been widely studied for gas sensing applications, the sensitivity of which can be easily tuned by the operating temperature. The presented paper is focused on the preparation and detailed characterization of the hollow SnO2 nano/microfibers suitable for gas detection sensors. Ceramic SnO2 fibers were produced by needleless electrospinning and followed by the calcination process. The characterization was performed by SEM, TEM, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy. The precursor PVP/SnO2 fibers had amorphous nature. The calcination of the electro spun precursor resulted in the formation of hollow crystalline fibrous structures. The formation mechanism of hollow fibers has been described. Subsequently, a homogeneous fibrous layer was created by the spin coating method for gas sensing applications.

Nanomaterial-based gas sensors used for breath diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 3231-3248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Zhou ◽  
Zhenjie Xue ◽  
Xiangyu Chen ◽  
Chuanhui Huang ◽  
Wanqiao Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Enormous Number

Gas-sensing applications commonly use nanomaterials (NMs) because of their unique physicochemical properties, including a high surface-to-volume ratio, enormous number of active sites, controllable morphology, and potential for miniaturisation.

scholarly journals Gas Sensing Properties of Mg-Incorporated Metal–Organic Frameworks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 3323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyoung Lee ◽  
Thanh-Binh Nguyen ◽  
Duy-Khoi Nguyen ◽  
Jae-Hun Kim ◽  
Jin-Young Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pore Size ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Sensing Properties ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Gas Sensing Properties ◽  
Metal Organic

The gas sensing properties of two novel series of Mg-incorporated metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), termed Mg-MOFs-I and -II, were assessed. The synthesized iso-reticular type Mg-MOFs exhibited good crystallinity, high thermal stability, needle-shape morphology and high surface area (up to 2900 m2·g−1), which are promising for gas sensing applications. Gas-sensing studies of gas sensors fabricated from Mg-MOFs-II revealed better sensing performance, in terms of the sensor dynamics and sensor response, at an optimal operating temperature of 200 °C. The MOF gas sensor with a larger pore size and volume showed shorter response and recovery times, demonstrating the importance of the pore size and volume on the kinetic properties of MOF-based gas sensors. The gas-sensing results obtained in this study highlight the potential of Mg-MOFs gas sensors for the practical monitoring of toxic gases in a range of environments.

Ag-Functionalized macro-/mesoporous AZO synthesized by solution combustion for VOCs gas sensing application

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (103) ◽  
pp. 101304-101312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Xing ◽  
Yuxiu Li ◽  
Dongyang Deng ◽  
Nan Chen ◽  
Xu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Solution Combustion ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Sensing Application

The aim of this paper is to develop easily manufactured and highly sensitive gas sensors for VOCs (volatile organic compounds) detection.

scholarly journals Gas sensors using ordered macroporous oxide nanostructures

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 1626-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengfei Dai ◽  
Tingting Liang ◽  
Jong-Heun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Oxide Nanostructures ◽  
Ordered Macroporous

Summary and perspective on gas-sensing applications of ordered macroporous oxide nanostructures have been outlined in this review.

Highly Sensitive MOSFET Gas Sensors with Porous Platinum Gate Electrode

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Fukuda ◽  
Hiroaki Seo ◽  
Kouichirou Kasama ◽  
Toshiaki Endoh ◽  
Shigeru Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Gate Electrode ◽  
Highly Sensitive
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