Wavelength dependences of Brillouin frequency shifts of optical fibres in 1.55 μm wavelength region

1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (19) ◽  
pp. 1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.-O. Tsun ◽  
A. Wada ◽  
R. Yamauchi
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yann Lecieux ◽  
Cyril Lupi ◽  
Dominique Leduc ◽  
Quentin Macé ◽  
Valentin Jeanneau ◽  
...  

This article is devoted to the instrumentation, with optical fibres, of the straps holding the envelope of stratospheric balloons. This instrumentation is motivated in the first instance by the need to validate the numerical models used in the design of balloons. It must also be used to measure the temperature along the envelope in order to deduce the pressure field. It is shown at first that the optical fibres can be inserted inside a strap during its fabrication. Different kinds of insertion are considered, none of them perturb the industrial process. The instrumented straps were then submitted to thermal and mechanical tests and the distributed Brillouin frequency shifts were measured. We thus determined the type of insertion to be used according to the parameter (temperature or strain) to be measured and assessed the performance of the measurement chain.


In this paper, I describe both fundamental and higher-order solitons in optical fibres, their remarkable properties, and the first experimental observation of them. It will be shown that such solitons are easily created and, once formed, are quite stable in the one-dimensional world of single-mode fibres. Consequently, a number of exciting uses have already been found, or have been proposed for them. One of those uses is in the soliton laser, a mode-locked (short-pulse) laser, whose pulse characteristics are determ ined by a length of single-mode fibre in its feedback loop. Pulse width scales with the square root of the fibre’s length, in accord with N = 2 soliton behaviour. The first version of this device, based on a colour-centre laser broadly tunable in the 1.5 pm wavelength region, has already produced pulses as short as 0.13 ps. Compression in a second, external fibre has reduced those pulse widths to less than 50 fs, and reduction by at least another factor of two is considered likely in the near future.


1987 ◽  
Vol 23 (18) ◽  
pp. 963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Namihira ◽  
Y. Horiuchi ◽  
M. Kuwazuru ◽  
M. Nunokawa ◽  
Y. Iwamoto

Nature ◽  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Ball
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 353 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pelayo ◽  
J. Paniello ◽  
N. Gisin ◽  
J.W. Burgmeijer ◽  
M. Blondel ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Lawandy ◽  
T.J. Driscoll ◽  
C.L. Adler ◽  
N.M. Lawandy

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
M.J. Sacco ◽  
L.J. Auchterlonie ◽  
A.J. Harris

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