Direct electro-optic sampling of a GaAs integrated circuit using a gain-switched InGaAsP injection laser

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Taylor ◽  
R.S. Tucker ◽  
J.M. Wiesenfeld ◽  
C.A. Burrus ◽  
G. Eisenstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Injection Laser ◽  
Electro Optic

Exotic Doping for Zno Thin Films: Possibility of Monolithic Optical Integrated Circuit

1999 ◽  
Vol 574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norifumi Fujimura ◽  
Tamaki Shimura ◽  
Toshifumi Wakano ◽  
Atsushi Ashida ◽  
Taichiro Ito
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Nonlinear Optic ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Zno Thin Films ◽  
Process Window ◽  
Electro Optic ◽  
Film Substrate ◽  
Optical Integrated Circuit

AbstractWe propose the application of ZnO:X (X = Li, Mg, N, In, Al, Mn, Gd, Yb etc.) films for a monolithic Optical Integrated Circuit (OIC). Since ZnO exhibits excellent piezoelectric effect and has also electro-optic and nonlinear optic effects and the thin films are easily obtained, it has been studied as one of the important thin film wave guide materials especially for an acoustooptic device[1]. In terms of electro-optic and nonlinear optic effects, however, LiNbO3 or LiTaO3 is superior to ZnO. The most important issue of thin film waveguide using such ferroelectrics is optical losses at the film/substrate interface and the film surface, because the process window to control the surface morphology is very narrow due to their high deposition temperature. Since ZnO can be grown at extremely low temperature, the roughness at the surface and the interface is expected to be minimized. This is the absolute requirement especially for waveguide using a blue or ultraviolet laser. Recently, lasing at the wavelength of ultraviolet, ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic behaviors of ZnO doped with various exotic elements (exotic doping) have been reported. This paper discusses the OIC application of ZnO thin films doped with exotic elements.

Addendum: Noncontact electro-optic sampling with a GaAs injection laser

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Nees ◽  
G. Mourou
Keyword(s):  
Injection Laser ◽  
Electro Optic

Electro-optic sampling of fast electrical signals using an InGaAsP injection laser

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Taylor ◽  
J.M. Wiesenfeld ◽  
G. Eisenstein ◽  
R.S. Tucker ◽  
J.R. Talman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Laser ◽  
Electrical Signals ◽  
Electro Optic

scholarly journals External electro-optic integrated circuit probing

1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 369-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Whitaker ◽  
J.A. Valdmanis ◽  
M.Y. Frankel ◽  
S. Gupta ◽  
J.M. Chwalek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Electro Optic

Ferroelectric Ceramics for Dielectric Electromechanical and Pyroelectric Applications

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Walter A. Schulze ◽  
Turuvekere R. Gururaja
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Relaxor Ferroelectrics ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Ceramic Thin Films ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Electro Optic

The growth of integrated circuit applications has been a strong influence in the expansion of markets for ferroelectric ceramics. Ferroelectrics perform three major functions in circuits:1. They store energy with a high volume efficiency,2. They have very useful large changes in impedance with frequency, and3. They transduce between various energy forms and electrical signals.For many years commercial ferroelectric ceramics have been dominated by the barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) systems. A tremendous research effort has been dedicated to these systems with very interesting studies still progressing on basic understanding, reproducibility, and modifications to utilize inexpensive electrodes. Processing studies are also seeking to reduce the size of devices and develop new transducing and sensing applications. The need to reduce cost and to fulfill specific applications is creating demands for new materials. Much of this effort has centered on lead-based systems referred to as relaxor ferroelectrics.The areas of application of ferroelectrics are narrowed in this review by eliminating the interfacial (grain-grain boundary) devices and electro-optic applications discussed in “Electronic Ceramic Thin Films” by Bruce Tuttle in this issue. Also, this article can only cover a small fraction of the information indicated by the title.

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