Compact range for millimetre-wave frequencies using a dielectric lens

1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 768 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Menzel ◽  
B. Hunder
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. B. Abbasi ◽  
V. F. Fusco ◽  
O. Yurduseven ◽  
T. Fromenteze

AbstractThis paper presents a physical frequency-diverse multimode lens-loaded cavity, designed and used for the purpose of the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation in millimetre-wave frequency bands for 5G and beyond. The multi-mode mechanism is realized using an electrically-large cavity, generating spatio-temporally incoherent radiation masks leveraging the frequency-diversity principle. It has been shown for the first time that by placing a spherical constant dielectric lens (constant-ϵr) in front of the radiating aperture of the cavity, the spatial incoherence of the radiation modes can be enhanced. The lens-loaded cavity requires only a single lens and output port, making the hardware development much simpler and cost-effective compared to conventional DoA estimators where multiple antennas and receivers are classically required. Using the lens-loaded architecture, an increase of up to 6 dB is achieved in the peak gain of the synthesized quasi-random sampling bases from the frequency-diverse cavity. Despite the fact that the practical frequency-diverse cavity uses a limited subset of quasi-orthogonal modes below the upper bound limit of the number of theoretical modes, it is shown that the proposed lens-loaded cavity is capable of accurate DoA estimation. This is achieved thanks to the sufficient orthogonality of the leveraged modes and to the presence of the spherical constant-ϵr lens which increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal. Experimental results are shown to verify the proposed approach.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 5849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farizah Ansarudin ◽  
Tharek Abd Rahman ◽  
Yoshihide Yamada ◽  
Nurul Huda Abd Rahman ◽  
Kamilia Kamardin

In the 5G mobile system, new features such as millimetre wave operation, small cell size and multi beam are requested at base stations. At millimetre wave, the base station antennas become very small in size, which is about 30 cm; thus, dielectric lens antennas that have excellent multi beam radiation pattern performance are suitable candidates. For base station application, the lens antennas with small thickness and small curvature are requested for light weight and ease of installation. In this paper, a new lens shaping method for thin and small lens curvature is proposed. In order to develop the thin lens antenna, comparisons of antenna structures with conventional aperture distribution lens and Abbe’s sine lens are made. Moreover, multi beam radiation pattern of three types of lenses are compared. As a result, the thin and small curvature of the proposed lens and an excellent multi beam radiation pattern are ensured.


1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-497
Author(s):  
CLAUDIO ESPOSTI ◽  
FILIPPO TAMASSIA ◽  
CRISTINA PUZZARINI ◽  
RICCARDO TARRONI ◽  
ZDENEK ZELINGER

1997 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. HEPP ◽  
R. GENDRIESCH ◽  
I. PAK ◽  
Y.A. KURITSYN ◽  
F. LEWEN ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
S.T. Peng ◽  
S.J. Xu ◽  
F.K. Schwering
Keyword(s):  

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