scholarly journals Iterative maximum likelihood estimation of the compound inverse Gaussian clutter parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (13) ◽  
pp. 677-678
Author(s):  
K. Belhi ◽  
F. Soltani ◽  
A. Mezache
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Inverse Gaussian ◽  
Iterative Maximum Likelihood

scholarly journals Forest Height and Underlying Topography Inversion Using Polarimetric SAR Tomography Based on SKP Decomposition and Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Jie Wan ◽  
Changcheng Wang ◽  
Peng Shen ◽  
Jun Hu ◽  
Haiqiang Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Vertical Resolution ◽  
Scattering Mechanism ◽  
Polarimetric Sar ◽  
Sar Images ◽  
Forest Height ◽  
Iterative Maximum Likelihood

The key point of forest height and underlying topography inversion using synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) depends on the accurate positioning of the phase centers of different scattering mechanisms. The traditional nonparametric spectrum analysis methods (such as beamforming and Capon) have limited vertical resolution and cannot accurately distinguish closely spaced scatterers. In addition, it is very difficult to accurately estimate the ground or canopy heights with single polarimetric SAR images because there is no guarantee that the vertical profile will generate two clear and separate peaks for all resolution cells. A polarimetric TomoSAR method based on SKP (sum of Kronecker products) decomposition and iterative maximum likelihood estimation is proposed in this paper. On the one hand, the iterative maximum likelihood TomoSAR method has a higher vertical resolution than that of the traditional methods. On the other hand, the separation of the canopy scattering mechanism and the ground scattering mechanism is conducive to the positioning of the phase centers. This method was applied to the inversion of forest height and underlying topography in a tropical forest over the TropiSAR2009 test site in Paracou, French Guiana with six passes of polarimetric SAR images. The inversion accuracy of underlying topography of the proposed method was up to 1.489 m and the inversion accuracy of forest height was up to 1.765 m. Compared with the traditional polarimetric beamforming and polarimetric capon methods, the proposed method greatly improved the inversion accuracy of forest height and underlying topography.

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